This three-volume work presents papers which reflect the innovation that characterized the field of welfare economics in the last half of the 20th century. The selections range from literary treatments to the most advanced mathematical presentation. As well as giving an overview of the state of welfare economics in the early 21st century, the book also provides guides to the literature specialities of particular interest.
This three-volume work presents papers which reflect the innovation that characterized the field of welfare economics in the last half of the 20th century. The selections range from literary treatments to the most advanced mathematical presentation. As well as giving an overview of the state of welfare economics in the early 21st century, the book also provides guides to the literature specialities of particular interest.
Contents:
Volume I
Acknowledgements
Introduction William J. Baumol and Charles A. Wilson
PART I THE CRITERIA
A Pareto Criterion and Compensation Principles
1. T. De Scitovszky (1941), ‘A Note on Welfare Propositions in
Economics’
2. Paul A. Samuelson (1950), ‘Evaluation of Real National
Income’
3. Vilfredo Pareto (1971), ‘Maximum Ophelimity’
B Compensation and its Shortcomings
4. Nicholas Kaldor (1939), ‘Welfare Propositions of Economics and
Inter-Personal Comparisons of Utility’
5. J.R. Hicks (1940), ‘The Valuation of Social Income’
6. W.M. Gorman (1955), ‘The Intransitivity of Certain Criteria Used
in Welfare Economics’
7. John S. Chipman and James C. Moore (1973), ‘Aggregate Demand,
Real National Income, and the Compensation Principle’
PART II FOUNDATIONS
A General Treatment
8. Arnold C. Harberger (1971), ‘Three Basic Postulates for Applied
Welfare Economics: An Interpretive Essay’
9. Martin S. Feldstein (1972), ‘Distributional Equity and the
Optimal Structure of Public Prices’
10. Robin W. Boadway (1974), ‘The Welfare Foundations of
Cost–Benefit Analysis’
B Tools for Welfare Measurement: Single Consumer and Producer
11. J.R. Hicks (1943), ‘The Four Consumer’s Surpluses’
12. E.J. Mishan (1959), ‘Communications: Rent as a Measure of
Welfare Change’
13. Robert D. Willig (1976), ‘Consumer’s Surplus Without
Apology’
14. Ezra J. Mishan (1977), ‘The Plain Truth About Consumer
Surplus’
15. Alan Randall and John R. Stoll (1980), ‘Consumer’s Surplus in
Commodity Space’
PART III MANY-CONSUMER ECONOMIES
A Aggregation of Welfare
16. Lord Robbins (1984), ‘Richard T. Ely Lecture: Economics and
Political Economy’ and ‘The Significance of Economic Science’
17. Abram Burk (1938), ‘A Reformulation of Certain Aspects of
Welfare Economics’
18. Paul A. Samuelson (1956), ‘Social Indifference Curves’
B Does Addition of Consumers’ and Producers’ Surpluses Add Up?
19. James E. Anderson (1974), ‘A Note on Welfare Surpluses and
Gains From Trade in General Equilibrium’
20. Richard Schmalensee (1976), ‘Another Look at the Social
Valuation of Input Price Changes’
21. Richard E. Just and Darrell L. Hueth (1979), ‘Welfare Measures
in a Multimarket Framework’
22. Neil Bruce and Richard G. Harris (1982), ‘Cost–Benefit Criteria
and the Compensation Principle in Evaluating Small Projects’
PART IV CHOICE BETWEEN MARKET AND NON-MARKET ALLOCATION
MECHANISMS
23. Clive Bull and Janusz A. Ordover (1987), ‘Market Structure and
Optimal Management Organizations’
24. R.H. Coase (1937), ‘The Nature of the Firm’
25. Kenneth J. Arrow (1970), ‘The Organization of Economic
Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market Versus Nonmarket
Allocation’
26. Raaj Kumar Sah and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1986), ‘The Architecture
of Economic Systems: Hierarchies and Polyarchies’
27. Oskar Lange (1936-1937), ‘On the Economic Theory of
Socialism’
28. A.P. Lerner (1936-1937), ‘A Note on Socialist Economics’
PART V SECOND BEST ANALYSIS
30. Richard G. Lipsey and Kelvin Lancaster (1997), ‘The General
Theory of Second Best’
31. Otto A. Davis and Andrew B. Whinston (1965), ‘Welfare Economics
and the Theory of Second Best’
32. Jean-Jacques Laffont and Jean Tirole (1996), ‘Creating
Competition Through Interconnection: Theory and Practice’
Name Index
Volume II
Acknowledgements
An introduction and Preface by the editors to all three volumes
appears in volume I
PART I VIRTUES OF THE MARKET MECHANISM
1. Vilfredo Pareto (1972), excerpt from Manual of Political
Economy
2. E. Barone (1935), ‘The Ministry of Production in the
Collectivist State’
3. A.C. Pigou, M.A. (1952), ‘Rates of Return and the Values of
Marginal Private Net Products’
PART II PERFECT COMPETITION: THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREMS OF WELFARE
ECONOMICS
A Basic Analysis and Results
4. Oscar Lange (1942), ‘The Foundations of Welfare Economics’
5. Kenneth J. Arrow (1951), ‘An Extension of the Basic Theorems of
Classical Welfare Economics’
6. Tjalling C. Koopmans (1957), ‘Allocation of Resources and the
Price System’
7. Gerard Debreu (1959/1987), ‘Optimum’
B Application to Intertemporal Setting
8. Paul A. Samuelson (1958), ‘An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of
Interest With or Without the Social Contrivance of Money’
9. David Cass (1972), ‘On Capital Overaccumulation in the
Aggregative, Neoclassical Model of Economic Growth: A Complete
Characterization’
10. K.J. Arrow (1964), ‘The Role of Securities in the Optimal
Allocation of Risk-bearing’
11. Oliver D. Hart (1975), ‘On the Optimality of Equilibrium when
the Market Structure is Incomplete’
12. Joseph E. Stiglitz (1982), ‘The Inefficiency of the Stock
Market Equilibrium’
13. John D. Geanakoplos and Heraklis M. Polemarchakis (1986),
‘Existence, Regularity, and Constrained Suboptimality of
Competitive Allocations when the Asset Market is Incomplete’
PART III PUBLIC GOODS, EXTERNALITIES AND SCALE ECONOMIES
A The Broad Issues
14. Francis M. Bator (1958), ‘The Anatomy of Market Failure’
B Externalities, Scale Economies and Nonconvexities
16. A.C. Pigou, M.A. (1912), ‘Hindrances to Equality of Marginal
Net Products Due to Divergence Between Marginal Social Net Product
and Marginal Private Net Product’
17. Alfred Marshall (1920), excerpt from ‘Industrial Organization,
Continued. Division of Labour. The Influence of Machinery’ and
‘Limitations of the Use of Statical Assumptions in Regard to
Increasing Return’
18. J.H. Clapham (1922), ‘Of Empty Economic Boxes’
19. Donald J. Brown and Geoffrey Heal (1979), ‘Equity, Efficiency
and Increasing Returns’
20. William J. Baumol (1979), ‘Quasi Optimality: The Price We Must
Pay for a Price System’
PART IV MONOPOLY AND IMPERFECT COMPETITION
A General
21. A.C. Pigou, M.A. (1952), ‘Simple Monopoly’ and ‘Discriminating
Monopoly’
22. Joan Robinson (1972), ‘Comparisons of Monopoly and Competitive
Output’
23. Edward Chamberlin (1938), ‘Pure and Monopolistic Competition
Compared’
24. Michael Spence (1976), ‘Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and
Monopolistic Competition’
B Social Costs of Monopoly
25. Arnold C. Harberger (1954), ‘Monopoly and Resource
Allocation’
26. Richard A. Posner (1975), ‘The Social Costs of Monopoly and
Regulation’
27. Gordon Tullock (1980), ‘Efficient Rent Seeking’
28. Franklin M. Fisher (1985), ‘The Social Costs of Monopoly and
Regulation: Posner Reconsidered’
PART V ASYMMETRIC AND IMPERFECT INFORMATION
29. George A. Akerlof (1970), ‘The Market for "Lemons": Quality
Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism’
30. Mark V. Pauly (1974), ‘Overinsurance and Public Provision of
Insurance: The Roles of Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection’
31. Charles A. Wilson (1979), ‘Equilibrium and Adverse
Selection’
32. Richard Arnott and Joseph Stiglitz (1990), ‘The Welfare
Economics of Moral Hazard’
PART VI UNCERTAINTY
33. Frederick V. Waugh (1944), ‘Does the Consumer Benefit from
Price Instability?’
34. Walter Y. Oi (1961), ‘The Desirability of Price Instability
Under Perfect Competition’
35. Paul A. Samuelson (1972), ‘The Consumer Does Benefit From
Feasible Price Stability’
36. Stephen J. Turnovsky, Haim Shalit and Andrew Schmitz (1980),
‘Consumer’s Surplus, Price Instability, and Consumer Welfare’
Name Index
Volume III
Acknowledgements
An introduction and preface by the editors to all three volumes
appears in volume I
PART I EXTERNALITIES AND PIGOUVIAN TAXATION
1. A.C. Pigou, M.A. (1952), excerpt from ‘Divergences Between
Marginal Social Net Product and Marginal Private Net Product’
2. J.E. Meade (1952), ‘External Economies and Diseconomies in
Competitive Situation’
3. R.H. Coase (1960), ‘The Problem of Social Cost’
4. James M. Buchanan and Wm. Craig Stubblebine (1962),
‘Externality’
5. William J. Baumol (1972), ‘On Taxation and the Control of
Externalities’
6. Martin L. Weitzman (1974), ‘Prices vs. Quantities’
7. J.A. Ordover and R.D. Willig (1979), ‘The Role of Information in
Designing Social Policy Towards Externalities’
8. Dennis W. Carlton and Glenn C. Loury (1980), ‘The Limitations of
Pigouvian Taxes as a Long-Run Remedy for Externalities’
PART II RAMSEY PRICING
9. F.P. Ramsey (1927), ‘A Contribution to the Theory of
Taxation’
10. M. Boiteux (1971), ‘On the Management of Public Monopolies
Subject to Budgetary Constraints’
11. William J. Baumol and David F. Bradford (1970), ‘Optimal
Departures From Marginal Cost Pricing’
12. Peter A. Diamond and James A. Mirrlees (1971), ‘Optimal
Taxation and Public Production I: Production Efficiency’
13. Peter A. Diamond and James A. Mirrlees (1971), ‘Optimal
Taxation and Public Production II: Tax Rules’
PART III PREDATORY PRICING
14. Phillip Areeda and Donald F. Turner (1975), ‘Predatory Pricing
and Related Practices Under Section 2 of the Sherman Act’
15. Janusz A. Ordover and Robert D. Willig (1981), ‘An Economic
Definition of Predation: Pricing and Product Innovation’
16. William J. Baumol (1996), ‘Predation and the Logic of the
Average Variable Cost Test’
PART IV REGULATION OF PRICES
A Traditional Regulation
17. Harvey Averch and Leland L. Johnson (1962), ‘Behavior of the
Firm Under Regulatory Constraint’
18. Alfred E. Kahn (1989), ‘The Traditional Issues in the Pricing
of Public Utility Services’
B Efficient Regulation, Stand-alone Cost Ceilings, and Price
Caps
19. Harold Demsetz (1968), ‘Why Regulate Utilities?’
20. Ingo Vogelsang and Jörg Finsinger (1979), ‘A Regulatory
Adjustment Process for Optimal Pricing by Multiproduct Monopoly
Firms’
21. William J. Baumol (1982), ‘Productivity Incentive Clauses and
Rate Adjustment for Inflation’
22. Stephen C. Littlechild (1983), Regulation of British
Telecommunications’ Profitability
23. William J. Baumol and Robert D. Willig (1986), ‘Contestability:
Developments Since the Book’
24. Jean-Jacques Laffont and Jean Tirole (1990), ‘The Regulation of
Multiproduct Firms – Part I: Theory’ and ‘The Regulation of
Multiproduct Firms – Part II: Applications to Competitive
Environments and Policy Analysis’
C Pricing of Bottleneck Inputs
25. Robert D. Willig (1979), ‘The Theory of Network Access
Pricing’
26. William J. Baumol (1999), ‘Having Your Cake: How to Preserve
Universal-Service Cross Subsidies While Facilitating Competitive
Entry’
Name Index
Edited by the late William J. Baumol, formerly Academic Director, Berkley Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, New York University, US and Senior Research Economist and Professor Emeritus, Princeton University, US and Charles A. Wilson, Professor of Economics, New York University, US
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