In this collection attention is paid to: transport demand, supply of public transport services and external costs of transport (environmental problems, congestion). Also policy aspects such as urban transport policy and deregulation are covered. In addition a number of specific topics such as parking, non-motorized transport modes and urban transport in developing countries are included. This volume should be of interest to anybody involved in academic and applied research in the field of transport, from various disciplinary backgrounds (civil engineering, economics, transport planning, urban planning, environmental sciences). It is precisely because of the broad range of disciplines involved that a collection of classic articles should prove to be useful for many readers.
In this collection attention is paid to: transport demand, supply of public transport services and external costs of transport (environmental problems, congestion). Also policy aspects such as urban transport policy and deregulation are covered. In addition a number of specific topics such as parking, non-motorized transport modes and urban transport in developing countries are included. This volume should be of interest to anybody involved in academic and applied research in the field of transport, from various disciplinary backgrounds (civil engineering, economics, transport planning, urban planning, environmental sciences). It is precisely because of the broad range of disciplines involved that a collection of classic articles should prove to be useful for many readers.
Contents:
Acknowledgements
Introduction Piet Rietveld, Kenneth Button and Peter Nijkamp
PART I TRAVEL DEMAND
1. Kenneth Train and Daniel McFadden (1978), ‘The Goods/Leisure
Tradeoff and Disaggregate Work Trip Mode Choice Models’
2. Lester Johnson and David Hensher (1982), ‘Application of
Multinomial Probit to a Two-period Panel Data Set’
3. Tae Hoon Oum, W.G. Waters II and Jong-Say Yong (1992), ‘Concepts
of Price Elasticities of Transport Demand and Recent Empirical
Estimates: An Interpretive Survey’
4. Thomas F. Golob, Martin J. Beckmann and Yacov Zahavi (1981), ‘A
Utility-theory Travel Demand Model Incorporating Travel
Budgets’
5. P.B. Goodwin (1981), ‘The Usefulness of Travel Budgets’
6. Richard E. Quandt and William J. Baumol (1966), ‘The Demand for
Abstract Transport Modes: Theory and Measurement’
7. M.E. Beesley (1965), ‘The Value of Time Spent in Travelling:
Some New Evidence’
8. C.J. Oort (1969), ‘The Evaluation of Travelling Time’
PART II THE SUPPLY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
9. Douglas W. Caves, Laurits R. Christensen and Michael W.
Tretheway (1980), ‘Flexible Cost Functions for Multiproduct
Firms’
10. Joseph Berechman and Genevieve Giuliano (1985), ‘Economies of
Scale in Bus Transit: A Review of Concepts and Evidence’
11. Xuehao Chu, Gordon J. Fielding and Bruce W. Lamar (1992),
‘Measuring Transit Performance Using Data Envelopment Analysis’
12. Ralph Turvey and Herbert Mohring (1975), ‘Optimal Bus
Fares’
13. Jan Owen Jansson (1980), ‘A Simple Bus Line Model for
Optimisation of Service Frequency and Bus Size’
14. R.H. Oldfield and P.H. Bly (1988), ‘An Analytic Investigation
of Optimal Bus Size’
15. Stephen Glaister and David Lewis (1978), ‘An Integrated Fares
Policy for Transport in London’
PART III THE EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT
16. R. Arnott, A. de Palma and R. Lindsey (1990), ‘Departure Time
and Route Choice for the Morning Commute’
17. Erik T. Verhoef, Peter Nijkamp and Piet Rietveld (1996),
‘Second-Best Congestion Pricing: The Case of an Untolled
Alternative’
18. P.B. Goodwin (1989), ‘The "Rule of Three": A Possible Solution
to the Political Problem of Competing Objectives for Road
Pricing’
19. Kenneth A. Small (1992), ‘Using the Revenues from Congestion
Pricing’
20. Inge Mayeres, Sara Ochelen and Stef Proost (1966), ‘The
Marginal External Costs of Urban Transport’
21. Kenneth A. Small and Camilla Kazimi (1995), ‘On the Costs of
Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles’
22. Ulf Persson and Knut Ödegaard (1995), ‘External Cost Estimates
of Road Traffic Accidents: An International Comparison’
23. M.W. Jones-Lee, M. Hammerton and P.R. Philips (1985), ‘The
Value of Safety: Results of a National Sample Survey’
24. David M. Newbery (1988), ‘Road User Charges in Britain’
PART IV TRANSPORT POLICY, DEREGULATION AND INVESTMENT CRITERIA
25. David A. Hensher (1979), ‘Formulating an Urban Passenger
Transport Policy: A Re-appraisal of Some Elements’
26. Harry T. Dimitriou (1990), ‘Transport Problems of Third World
Cities’
27. Clifford Winston (1991), ‘Efficient Transportation
Infrastructure Policy’
28. Kenneth Button (1988), ‘Contestability in the UK Bus Industry,
Experience Goods and Economies of Experience’
29. Sergio R. Jara-Díaz and Terry L. Friesz (1982), ‘Measuring the
Benefits Derived from a Transportation Investment’
30. Herbert Mohring (1993), ‘Maximizing, Measuring, and Not Double
Counting Transportation-Improvement Benefits: A Primer on Closed-
and Open-economy Cost–benefit Analysis’
PART V CAPITA SELECTA: HISTORY OF URBAN TRANSPORT, PARKING, I.C.T.,
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
31. Colin Clark (1958), ‘Transport – Maker and Breaker of
Cities’
32. R.J. Smeed (1964), ‘The Traffic Problem in Towns: A Review of
Possible Long Term Solutions’
33. Amihai Glazer and Esko Niskanen (1992), ‘Parking Fees and
Congestion’
34. Richard Arnott, Andre de Palma and Robin Lindsey (1991), ‘A
Temporal and Spatial Equilibrium Analysis of Commuter Parking’
35. Ilan Salomon (1986), ‘Telecommunications and Travel
Relationships: A Review’
36. Harry T. Dimitriou (1990), ‘The Urban Transport Planning
Process: Its Evolution and Application to Third World Cities’
37. Jun-Meng Yang (1985), ‘Bicycle Traffic in China’
Name Index
Edited by the late Piet Rietveld, former Professor of Transport Economics, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Kenneth Button, University Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, US and Peter Nijkamp, Professor Emeritus, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands, the Centre for European Studies, Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iasi, Romania and the School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, China
'The latest volume in the Edward Elgar series on classic papers
tackles urban transport analysis. 37 papers have been selected to
cover some of the key economic aspects of demand, supply of public
transport, external costs, policy (including deregulation and
investment criteria), and other issues (including history, parking,
ICT and developing countries). It is always a welcome reminder to
reflect on the past contributions to transport analysis, as many of
the current concerns have clear antecedents in the thinking of the
last 50 years. Interestingly, only minor contributions came from
the 1950s to the 1970s (9 papers), with the major inputs being
selected in the 1980s and 1990s. This demonstrates that classic
contributions to transport analysis are relatively young and that
the subject area is still accepting new methods and ideas. This
volume provides a retrospective benchmark from which to further
build into the new century.'
*David Banister, University College London, UK*
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