Das Textbook of Small Animal Emergency Medicine vermittelt detailliert alles Wissenswerte rund um Notfallerkrankungen, grundlegende Prinzipien und Maßnahmen für die Diagnose, Behandlung, Überwachung und Prognose bei Kleintieren. - Umfassendes Referenzwerk zu einem wichtigen Thema in der Veterinärmedizin. - Deckt als einziges Fachbuch die Pathophysiologie von Krankheiten ausführlich ab. - Die Herausgeber sind anerkannte Fachexperten in der tierärztlichen Notfallmedizin. - Ein fundiertes Lehrbuch für Prüfungen. - Begleitende Website mit Videoclips, weiteren Abbildungen und den Illustrationen der Printversion im PowerPoint-Format. Das Textbook of Small Animal Emergency Medicine vermittelt detailliert alles Wissenswerte rund um Notfallerkrankungen, grundlegende Prinzipien und Maßnahmen für die Diagnose, Behandlung, Überwachung und Prognose bei Kleintieren.

Contributors xiii Preface xxix About the Companion Website xxx VOLUME 1 Section 1 Emergency Medicine Overview 1 1 Goals in Veterinary Emergency Medicine 3 Dustin Schmid and Bob Murtaugh 2 Triage 6 Nadja Sigrist Section 2 Common Conditions in Emergency Medicine 11 3 Neurological Disorders 13 Daniel J. Fletcher 4 Respiratory Distress 18 Elizabeth Rozanski 5 Ventricular Ectopy 22 Lisa A. Murphy and Reid K. Nakamura 6 Acute Abdomen 26 Amy Koenigshof 7 The Collapsed Patient 31 Anna R. Gelzer and Marc S. Kraus 8 Global Approach to the Trauma Patient 39 Katie D. Mauro and Kenneth J. Drobatz 9 Reproductive Emergencies 44 Maureen McMichael 10 Anemia 48 Jillian DiFazio and Susan G. Hackner 11 Jaundice 55 Leo Londoño and Michael Schaer 12 Ophthalmic Emergencies 60 Steven R. Hollingsworth 13 Vomiting, Regurgitation, and Diarrhea 66 Rebecca Flores and Deborah C. Mandell 14 Dysuria 72 Joseph Bartges 15 Dermatological and Ear Disease 76 Brian K. Roberts 16 Toxin Exposure 92 Tina A. Wismer 17 Epistaxis 97 Meghan E. Vaught and Elizabeth Rozanski 18 Fever 101 Melissa A. Claus Section 3 Emergency Conditions by System 107 A. Neurological Disorders 109 19 Traumatic Brain Injury 111 Jillian DiFazio and Daniel J. Fletcher 20 Altered Mentation 118 Cassie Ostroski and Kenneth J. Drobatz 21 Seizures 124 Leontine Benedicenti and Evelyn M. Galban 22 Intracranial Disease 131 Kendra Mikoloski 23 Vestibular Disease 137 Laura Harvey 24 Spinal Trauma 146 Patrick J. Kenny 25 Intervertebral Disk Disease 154 Evelyn M. Galban and Jonathan H. Wood 26 Diskospondylitis 161 Sheila Carrera-Justiz 27 Lower Motor Neuron Disease 166 Patrick J. Kenny, Dominic Barfield, and Richard Malik B. Respiratory Disease 177 28 Brachycephalic Syndrome 179 Guillaume L. Hoareau 29 Feline Upper Respiratory Complex 186 Alexandra Pfaff 30 Laryngeal Paralysis 193 Margo Mehl 31 Tracheobronchial Injury and Collapse 196 Dana L. Clarke 32 Acute Airway Obstruction 206 Dana L. Clarke 33 Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis 215 Lynelle R. Johnson 34 Feline Lower Airway Disease 220 Tekla Lee-Fowler 35 Puppy Pneumonia 225 Elizabeth Rozanski and Alex Lynch 36 Coughing and Hemoptysis 229 Geoff Heffner 37 Bronchopneumonia 234 Anthony L. Gonzalez and Lesley G. King 38 Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 242 Mark A. Oyama 39 Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema 247 Kenneth J. Drobatz 40 Submersion Injury 253 Nuno Félix and Isabelle Goy-Thollot 41 Pulmonary Hemorrhage 260 Søren Boysen 42 Pulmonary Thromboembolism 266 Ronald Li and Joshua A. Stern 43 Primary and Metastatic Pulmonary Neoplasia 273 Erika L. Krick 44 Pneumothorax 278 Erin Mooney 45 Pleural Effusion 285 Lori Waddell 46 Pyothorax 291 Kate Farrell and Steven Epstein 47 Diaphragmatic Hernia 298 Cara A. Blake 48 Penetrating Thoracic Trauma 304 Ingrid M. Balsa, Guillaume L. Hoareau, and William T.N. Culp 49 Blunt Thoracic Trauma 309 Guillaume L. Hoareau, Ingrid M. Balsa, and William T. N. Culp 50 Look-Alike Causes of Respiratory Distress 316 Angela Borchers and Laura Cagle C. Cardiovascular Disease 319 51 Mechanisms of Heart Failure 321 Mark A. Oyama 52 Congenital Cardiovascular Disease 325 Joshua A. Stern 53 Arrhythmias 329 Meg M. Sleeper 54 Pericardial Effusion 336 Sean B. Majoy 55 Dilated Cardiomyopathy 341 Suzanne M. Cunningham and Kursten V. Pierce 56 Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 349 Lance C. Visser 57 Valvular Heart Disease 355 John MacGregor 58 Heartworm Disease 362 Marisa K. Ames 59 Pulmonary Hypertension 372 Rebecca Quinn 60 Bradyarrhythmias and Pacemakers 380 Lance C. Visser 61 Myocarditis 385 Lisa A. Murphy and Reid K. Nakamura 62 Thromboembolic Disease 388 Julien Guillaumin 63 Systemic Arterial Hypertension 397 Amanda E. Coleman D. Hematological and Oncological Disorders 405 64 Leukocytosis and Leukopenia 407 Andrew G. Burton and Karl E. Jandrey 65 Non-Regenerative Anemia 413 Alex Lynch 66 Hemolytic Anemia 419 Megan Morgan and Susan G. Hackner 67 Thrombocytopenia 427 Maureen McMichael 68 Fibrinolysis and Antifibrinolytics 430 Jo-Annie Letendre and Robert Goggs 69 Congenital Coagulopathy 440 Elizabeth Rozanski and Armelle de Laforcade 70 Acquired Coagulopathy 444 Ronald Li 71 Antithrombotics in the Emergency Room 455 Armelle de Laforcade 72 Sick Oncology Patients in the Emergency Room 459 Kim Slensky and Craig A. Clifford 73 Paraneoplastic Syndromes 467 Alycen P. Lundberg and Laura D. Garrett E. Esophageal and Abdominal Disease 473 74 Vomiting and Regurgitation 475 Jayme E. Hoffberg 75 Esophageal Foreign Bodies 481 Mark P. Rondeau 76 Diarrhea 485 Marko Pipan 77 Hematemesis and Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 490 Kayla Hanson and Elke Rudloff 78 Parvovirus Enteritis 496 Raegan J. Wells and Lauren A. Sullivan 79 Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis 501 Erica L. Reineke 80 Protein-Losing Enteropathy 506 Rachel E. Smith and Robert J. Washabau 81 Gastrointestinal Obstruction 511 Chap Pratt 82 Gastric Dilation-Volvulus 520 Elke Rudloff 83 Mesenteric Torsion 524 Fabio Vigano' 84 Hemoperitoneum 528 S. Anna Pesillo-Crosby 85 Splenic Disease 535 Alex Lynch and Therese E. O'Toole 86 Pancreatitis 541 Erica Tinson and Elise Boller 87 Peritonitis 550 Medora Pashmakova and James Barr 88 Postoperative Complications Presenting to the Emergency Service 556 Therese E. O'Toole 89 Biliary Disease 561 Amanda K. Boag and Steve J. Mehler 90 Acute Liver Failure 566 Deborah C. Mandell 91 Feeding Tube Complications 578 Daniel L. Chan 92 Anorectal Disease 582 David E. Holt 93 Constipation 587 Mark P. Rondeau Index i1 VOLUME 2 F. Urogenital Disorders 593 94 Acute Azotemia 595 Carrie Palm 95 Oliguria 601 J.D. Foster 96 Urinary Tract Infections 606 Reid Groman 97 Urolithiasis 620 Joseph Bartges 98 Feline Ureteral Obstruction: Diagnosis and Management 627 Allyson Berent 99 Feline Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction 634 Edward Cooper 100 Urethral Trauma 641 Elena S. Addison and Donald A. Yool 101 Lyme Nephritis 646 Meryl P. Littman 102 Chronic Kidney Disease 653 Melisa G. Rosenthal and Mary A. Labato 103 Uroabdomen 659 Saya Press and Anusha Balakrishnan 104 Urethral Prolapse 665 Jennifer Carr 105 Discolored Urine 667 Julie M. Walker 106 Urinary Diversion in the Emergency Room 673 Cassie Ostroski and Dana L. Clarke G. Acid-base, Electrolyte and Endocrine Disorders 681 107 Acid-Base Disorders 683 Kate Hopper 108 Sodium and Water Balance 690 Yu Ueda and Kate Hopper 109 Potassium Disorders 700 Sabrina N. Hoehne and Matthew Mellema 110 Calcium, Magnesium, and Phosphorus Disorders 709 Matthew Mellema 111 Hypoglycemia 719 Anthony L. Gonzalez and Deborah C. Silverstein 112 Hyperglycemia 726 Gideon Daniel and Alex Lynch 113 Complicated Diabetes Mellitus 729 Amie Koenig 114 Adrenal Gland Disorders 736 Jonathan D. Dear and Guillaume L. Hoareau 115 Hypoadrenocorticism 742 Søren Boysen 116 Thyroid Disorders 752 Jonathan D. Dear 117 Diabetes Insipidus 757 Jamie M. Burkitt Creedon H. Reproductive Disorders 763 118 Dystocia 765 Liam Donaldson and Philip Thomas 119 Eclampsia 771 Michelle A. Kutzler 120 Neonatal Resuscitation 775 Carol A. Margolis and Margret L. Casal 121 Diseases of the Neonate 779 Andrea Hesser and Autumn P. Davidson 122 Metritis and Mastitis 791 Sophie A. Grundy 123 Pyometra 795 Grayson B. Wallace and Margret L. Casal 124 Prostatic Disease 802 Autumn P. Davidson 125 Uterine and Vaginal Prolapse 807 Michelle A. Kutzler 126 Penile, Preputial, and Testicular Disease 812 James Lavely and Autumn P. Davidson I. Common Toxins 819 127 Decontamination and Toxicological Analyses of the Poisoned Patient 821 Justine A. Lee 128 Lipid "Rescue" Therapy 831 Kathryn Benavides and Jonathan Babyak 129 Blood Purification Techniques for Intoxications 835 Carrie Palm 130 Rodenticide Toxicity 841 Jesse Bullock and Alex Lynch 131 Ethylene Glycol Intoxication 846 Rachel B. Davy-Moyle and Leo Londoño 132 Acetaminophen Intoxication 851 Amanda Thomer and Lesley G. King 133 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Intoxications 856 Angela Borchers 134 Grape, Raisin, and Lily Ingestion 862 J.D. Foster 135 Recreational Drug Intoxications 866 Melissa Bucknoff 136 Household Toxins 871 Lindsey Nielsen J. Skin and Soft Tissue Disease 875 137 Life-Threatening Dermatological Emergencies 877 Brian K. Roberts 138 Severe Soft Tissue Infections 892 Melissa Clark and Yekaterina Buriko K. Environmental Emergencies 897 139 Smoke Inhalation Toxicity 899 Erin McGowan and Kenneth J. Drobatz 140 Porcupine Quilling 905 Elizabeth Rozanski 141 Crotalinae Snake Envenomation 909 Raegan J. Wells 142 Elapid Snake Envenomation: North American Coral Snakes and Australian Elapids (Tiger Snakes, Brown Snakes, Taipans, Death Adders, and Black Snakes) 914 Katrin Swindells and Michael Schaer 143 Spider and Scorpion Envenomation 921 Kate Hopper 144 Bufo Toad Toxicosis 926 Leo Londoño and Gareth Buckley 145 Hymenoptera Envenomation 930 Rebecca Flores and Vincent Thawley 146 Hypersensitivity and Anaphylaxis 936 Sabrina N. Hoehne and Kate Hopper 147 Canine Heat Stroke 942 Yaron Bruchim and Efrat Kelmer 148 Cold Exposure 950 Karol A. Mathews 149 Electrical and Lightning Injuries 956 F.A. (Tony) Mann Section 4 Trauma and Resuscitation 963 A. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 965 150 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Emergency Room 967 Daniel J. Fletcher and Manuel Boller 151 Small Animal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Initiatives 974 Manuel Boller and Daniel J. Fletcher B. Circulatory Shock 979 152 Pathophysiology of Shock 981 Edward Cooper 153 Hypovolemic Shock 986 Corrin Boyd and Lisa Smart 154 Cardiogenic Shock 993 Luiz Bolfer and Meg M. Sleeper 155 Additional Mechanisms of Shock 1000 Sean Smarick and Iain Keir 156 Lactate Monitoring 1005 Casey Kohen and Kate Hopper 157 Emerging Monitoring Techniques 1011 Rodrigo C. Rabelo 158 Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 1019 Josh Smith and Robert Goggs 159 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 1030 Claire R. Sharp C. Trauma 1039 160 Trauma Overview 1041 Erica L. Reineke 161 Trauma Center Registry 1052 Kelly Hall 162 High-Rise Syndrome 1056 Yekaterina Buriko 163 Trauma-Associated Coagulopathy 1060 Alex Lynch and Robert Goggs 164 Metabolic Consequences of Trauma 1068 Leo Roa and Elizabeth M. Streeter 165 Traumatic Orthopedic Emergencies 1072 Marian E. Benitez and Spencer A. Johnston 166 Wound Management Principles 1079 F.A. (Tony) Mann Section 5 Fluid and Blood Product Therapy 1089 167 Crystalloid Fluid Therapy 1091 Deborah C. Silverstein and Samantha Hart 168 Colloid Fluid Therapy 1097 Marie K. Holowaychuk 169 Crystalloids Versus Colloids 1103 Jennifer Prittie and Dava Cazzolli 170 Management of Hemorrhagic Shock 1115 Andrew Linklater 171 Management of Dehydration 1126 Ashley E. Allen-Durrance and Samantha Campos 172 Maintenance Fluid Therapy 1132 Travis Lanaux 173 Potassium Supplementation 1136 Jillian DiFazio 174 Administration of Sodium Bicarbonate 1140 Jennifer E. Waldrop 175 Continuous-Rate Infusion 1147 Andrea M. Steele 176 Transfusion of Red Blood Cells and Plasma 1151 Raegan J. Wells and Brandi L. Mattison 177 Massive Transfusion 1156 Kari Santoro Beer and Amanda Thomer Section 6 Emergency Room Procedures 1161 178 Vascular Access 1163 Matthew W. Beal 179 Intraosseous Catheters 1169 Alison Allukian and Amanda Abelson 180 Airway Management 1173 Elizabeth Rozanski 181 Oxygen Therapy 1177 Christine L. Guenther 182 Sonography in the Emergency Room 1183 Gregory R. Lisciandro 183 Thoracocentesis 1195 Melissa Bucknoff and Meghan Respess 184 Thoracostomy Tube Placement 1199 Alex Lynch and Samantha Campos 185 Pericardiocentesis 1202 Kursten V. Pierce and John E. Rush 186 Abdominocentesis 1206 Karl E. Jandrey 187 Urethral Catheterization (Including Urohydropulsion) 1210 Sean Smarick 188 Mechanical Ventilation in the Emergency Room 1216 Lisa L. Powell 189 Damage Control Surgery 1219 Steve J. Mehler Section 7 Anesthesia and Analgesia for the Emergency Room Patient 1223 190 Anesthesia and Analgesia in the Emergency Room: An Overview 1225 Lisa J. Bazzle and Benjamin M. Brainard 191 Anesthetic Concerns and Protocols for Common Conditions 1231 Becca Reader and Amanda Abelson 192 Sedation for the Emergency Room Patient 1239 Stephanie R. Krein 193 Pain Management in Critical Patients 1245 Alicia Z. Karas 194 Opioids 1250 Lois A. Wetmore 195 Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists 1255 Katherine A. Cummings 196 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 1259 Christopher L. Norkus 197 Regional Anesthesia Techniques 1263 Marlis L. de Rezende 198 Go Home Analgesics 1269 Ashley Wiese 199 Approach to the Aggressive or Fearful Emergency Room Patient 1276 Selena L. Lane and Benjamin M. Brainard Section 8 Unique Emergency Medicine Topics 1283 200 Antimicrobial Therapy in the Emergency Patient 1285 Steven Epstein 201 Disaster Medicine 1292 Lee Palmer 202 Working Dogs in the Emergency Room 1298 Cynthia M. Otto 203 Approach to Unowned and Shelter/Rescue Animals in the Emergency Room 1303 April Paul 204 Euthanasia Considerations 1306 Katherine J. Goldberg 205 Emergency Room Design and Staffing Models 1313 Jan P. Kovacic 206 Conflict in the Emergency Room 1322 Jim Wohl 207 Maximizing Communication 1327 Laura D. Garrett 208 Basics of Clinical Study Design 1331 Kenneth J. Drobatz 209 Designing and Participating in Clinical Trials 1335 Dorothy Cimino Brown Index i1