Recent developments such as the invention of powerful turbo-decoding and irregular designs, together with the increase in the number of potential applications to multimedia signal compression, have increased the importance of variable length coding (VLC). Providing insights into the very latest research, the authors examine the design of diverse near-capacity VLC codes in the context of wireless telecommunications. The book commences with an introduction to Information Theory, followed by a discussion of Regular as well as Irregular Variable Length Coding and their applications in joint source and channel coding. Near-capacity designs are created using Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis. The latest techniques are discussed, outlining radical concepts such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) aided construction of diverse VLC codes. The book concludes with two chapters on VLC-based space-time transceivers as well as on frequency-hopping assisted schemes, followed by suggestions for future work on the topic. * Surveys the historic evolution and development of VLCs * Discusses the very latest research into VLC codes * Introduces the novel concept of Irregular VLCs and their application in joint-source and channel coding
About the Authors Other Wiley and IEEE Press Books on Related Topics Acknowledgments Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Historical Overview 1.2 Applications of Irregular Variable Length Coding 1.3 Motivation and Methodology 1.4 Outline of the Book 1.5 Novel Contributions of the Book Chapter 2 Information Theory Basics 2.1 Issues in Information Theory 2.2 AdditiveWhite Gaussian Noise Channel 2.3 Information of a Source 2.4 Average Information of Discrete Memoryless Sources 2.5 Source Coding for a Discrete Memoryless Source 2.6 Entropy of Discrete Sources Exhibiting Memory 2.7 Examples 2.8 Generating Model Sources 2.9 Run-Length Coding for Discrete Sources Exhibiting Memory 2.10 Information Transmission via Discrete Channels 2.11 Capacity of Discrete Channels 2.12 Shannon's Channel Coding Theorem 2.13 Capacity of Continuous Channels 2.14 Shannon's Message for Wireless Channels 2.15 Summary and Conclusions I Regular Concatenated Codes and Their Design List of Symbols in Part I Chapter 3 Sources and Source Codes 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Source Models 3.3 Source Codes 3.4 Soft-Decoding of Variable Length Codes 3.5 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 4 Iterative Source/Channel Decoding 4.1 Concatenated Coding and the Turbo Principle 4.2 SISO APP Decoders and Their EXIT Characteristics 4.3 Iterative Source/Channel Decoding Over AWGN Channels 4.4 Iterative Channel Equalisation, Channel Decoding and Source Decoding 4.5 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 5 Three-Stage Serially Concatenated Turbo Equalisation 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Soft-in/Soft-outMMSE Equalisation 5.3 Turbo Equalisation Using MAP/MMSE Equalisers 5.4 Three-stage serially concatenated coding and MMSE equalisation 5.5 Approaching the Channel Capacity Using EXIT-Chart Matching and IRCCs . 5.6 Rate-Optimisation of Serially Concatenated Codes 5.7 Joint Source-Channel Turbo Equalisation Revisited 5.8 Summary and Conclusions II Irregular Concatenated VLCs and Their Design List of Symbols in Part II Chapter 6 Irregular Variable Length Codes for Joint Source and Channel Coding 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Overview of proposed scheme 6.3 Transmission frame structure 6.4 VDVQ/RVLC encoding 6.5 APP SISO VDVQ/RVLC decoding 6.6 Simulation results 6.7 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 7 Irregular Variable Length Codes for EXIT Chart Matching 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Overview of proposed schemes 7.3 Parameter design for the proposed schemes 7.4 Simulation results 7.5 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 8 Genetic Algorithm Aided Design of Irregular Variable Length Coding Components 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The free distance metric 8.3 Overview of the proposed genetic algorithm 8.4 Overview of proposed scheme 8.5 Parameter design for the proposed scheme 8.6 Simulation results 8.7 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 9 Joint EXIT Chart Matching of Irregular Variable Length Coding and Irregular Unity Rate Coding 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Modifications of the EXIT chart matching algorithm 9.3 Joint EXIT chart matching 9.4 Overview of the transmission scheme considered 9.5 System parameter design 9.6 Simulation results 9.7 Summary and Conclusions III Applications of VLCs Chapter 10 Iteratively Decoded VLC Space-Time Coded Modulation 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Space Time Coding Overview 10.3 Two-Dimensional VLC Design 10.4 VL-STCM Scheme 10.5 VL-STCM-ID Scheme 10.6 Convergence Analysis 10.7 Simulation results 10.8 Conclusions Chapter 11 Iterative Detection of Three-Stage Concatenated IrVLC FFH-MFSK 11.1 Introduction 11.2 System Overview 11.3 Iterative decoding 11.4 System parameter design and Results 11.5 Conclusion Chapter 12 Conclusions and Future Research 12.1 Chapter 1: Introduction 12.2 Chapter 2: Information Theory Basics 12.3 Chapter 3: Sources and Source Codes 12.4 Chapter 4: Iterative Source/Channel Decoding 12.5 Chapter 5: Three-Stage Serially Concatenated Turbo Equalisation 12.6 Chapter 6: Joint source and channel coding 12.7 Chapters 7 - 9: EXIT chart matching 12.8 Chapter 8: GA-aided Design of Irregular VLC Components 12.9 Chapter 9: Joint EXIT Chart Matching of IRVLCs and IRURCs 12.10Chapter 10: Iteratively Decoded VLC Space-Time Coded Modulation 12.11Chapter 11: Iterative Detection of Three-Stage Concatenated IrVLC FFHMFSK 12.12Future work 12.13Closing remarks Appendix A VLC Construction Algorithms A.1 RVLC Construction Algorithm A A.2 RVLC Construction Algorithm B A.3 Greedy Algorithm (GA) and Majority Voting Algorithm (MVA) Appendix B SISO VLC Decoder Appendix C APP Channel Equalisation Bibliography Glossary Subject Index Author Index
Show moreRecent developments such as the invention of powerful turbo-decoding and irregular designs, together with the increase in the number of potential applications to multimedia signal compression, have increased the importance of variable length coding (VLC). Providing insights into the very latest research, the authors examine the design of diverse near-capacity VLC codes in the context of wireless telecommunications. The book commences with an introduction to Information Theory, followed by a discussion of Regular as well as Irregular Variable Length Coding and their applications in joint source and channel coding. Near-capacity designs are created using Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis. The latest techniques are discussed, outlining radical concepts such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) aided construction of diverse VLC codes. The book concludes with two chapters on VLC-based space-time transceivers as well as on frequency-hopping assisted schemes, followed by suggestions for future work on the topic. * Surveys the historic evolution and development of VLCs * Discusses the very latest research into VLC codes * Introduces the novel concept of Irregular VLCs and their application in joint-source and channel coding
About the Authors Other Wiley and IEEE Press Books on Related Topics Acknowledgments Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Historical Overview 1.2 Applications of Irregular Variable Length Coding 1.3 Motivation and Methodology 1.4 Outline of the Book 1.5 Novel Contributions of the Book Chapter 2 Information Theory Basics 2.1 Issues in Information Theory 2.2 AdditiveWhite Gaussian Noise Channel 2.3 Information of a Source 2.4 Average Information of Discrete Memoryless Sources 2.5 Source Coding for a Discrete Memoryless Source 2.6 Entropy of Discrete Sources Exhibiting Memory 2.7 Examples 2.8 Generating Model Sources 2.9 Run-Length Coding for Discrete Sources Exhibiting Memory 2.10 Information Transmission via Discrete Channels 2.11 Capacity of Discrete Channels 2.12 Shannon's Channel Coding Theorem 2.13 Capacity of Continuous Channels 2.14 Shannon's Message for Wireless Channels 2.15 Summary and Conclusions I Regular Concatenated Codes and Their Design List of Symbols in Part I Chapter 3 Sources and Source Codes 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Source Models 3.3 Source Codes 3.4 Soft-Decoding of Variable Length Codes 3.5 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 4 Iterative Source/Channel Decoding 4.1 Concatenated Coding and the Turbo Principle 4.2 SISO APP Decoders and Their EXIT Characteristics 4.3 Iterative Source/Channel Decoding Over AWGN Channels 4.4 Iterative Channel Equalisation, Channel Decoding and Source Decoding 4.5 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 5 Three-Stage Serially Concatenated Turbo Equalisation 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Soft-in/Soft-outMMSE Equalisation 5.3 Turbo Equalisation Using MAP/MMSE Equalisers 5.4 Three-stage serially concatenated coding and MMSE equalisation 5.5 Approaching the Channel Capacity Using EXIT-Chart Matching and IRCCs . 5.6 Rate-Optimisation of Serially Concatenated Codes 5.7 Joint Source-Channel Turbo Equalisation Revisited 5.8 Summary and Conclusions II Irregular Concatenated VLCs and Their Design List of Symbols in Part II Chapter 6 Irregular Variable Length Codes for Joint Source and Channel Coding 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Overview of proposed scheme 6.3 Transmission frame structure 6.4 VDVQ/RVLC encoding 6.5 APP SISO VDVQ/RVLC decoding 6.6 Simulation results 6.7 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 7 Irregular Variable Length Codes for EXIT Chart Matching 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Overview of proposed schemes 7.3 Parameter design for the proposed schemes 7.4 Simulation results 7.5 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 8 Genetic Algorithm Aided Design of Irregular Variable Length Coding Components 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The free distance metric 8.3 Overview of the proposed genetic algorithm 8.4 Overview of proposed scheme 8.5 Parameter design for the proposed scheme 8.6 Simulation results 8.7 Summary and Conclusions Chapter 9 Joint EXIT Chart Matching of Irregular Variable Length Coding and Irregular Unity Rate Coding 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Modifications of the EXIT chart matching algorithm 9.3 Joint EXIT chart matching 9.4 Overview of the transmission scheme considered 9.5 System parameter design 9.6 Simulation results 9.7 Summary and Conclusions III Applications of VLCs Chapter 10 Iteratively Decoded VLC Space-Time Coded Modulation 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Space Time Coding Overview 10.3 Two-Dimensional VLC Design 10.4 VL-STCM Scheme 10.5 VL-STCM-ID Scheme 10.6 Convergence Analysis 10.7 Simulation results 10.8 Conclusions Chapter 11 Iterative Detection of Three-Stage Concatenated IrVLC FFH-MFSK 11.1 Introduction 11.2 System Overview 11.3 Iterative decoding 11.4 System parameter design and Results 11.5 Conclusion Chapter 12 Conclusions and Future Research 12.1 Chapter 1: Introduction 12.2 Chapter 2: Information Theory Basics 12.3 Chapter 3: Sources and Source Codes 12.4 Chapter 4: Iterative Source/Channel Decoding 12.5 Chapter 5: Three-Stage Serially Concatenated Turbo Equalisation 12.6 Chapter 6: Joint source and channel coding 12.7 Chapters 7 - 9: EXIT chart matching 12.8 Chapter 8: GA-aided Design of Irregular VLC Components 12.9 Chapter 9: Joint EXIT Chart Matching of IRVLCs and IRURCs 12.10Chapter 10: Iteratively Decoded VLC Space-Time Coded Modulation 12.11Chapter 11: Iterative Detection of Three-Stage Concatenated IrVLC FFHMFSK 12.12Future work 12.13Closing remarks Appendix A VLC Construction Algorithms A.1 RVLC Construction Algorithm A A.2 RVLC Construction Algorithm B A.3 Greedy Algorithm (GA) and Majority Voting Algorithm (MVA) Appendix B SISO VLC Decoder Appendix C APP Channel Equalisation Bibliography Glossary Subject Index Author Index
Show moreAbout the Authors
Other Wiley and IEEE Press Books on Related Topics
Acknowledgments
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Historical Overview
1.2 Applications of Irregular Variable Length Coding
1.3 Motivation and Methodology
1.4 Outline of the Book
1.5 Novel Contributions of the Book
Chapter 2 Information Theory Basics
2.1 Issues in Information Theory
2.2 AdditiveWhite Gaussian Noise Channel
2.3 Information of a Source
2.4 Average Information of Discrete Memoryless Sources
2.5 Source Coding for a Discrete Memoryless Source
2.6 Entropy of Discrete Sources Exhibiting Memory
2.7 Examples
2.8 Generating Model Sources
2.9 Run-Length Coding for Discrete Sources Exhibiting Memory
2.10 Information Transmission via Discrete Channels
2.11 Capacity of Discrete Channels
2.12 Shannon’s Channel Coding Theorem
2.13 Capacity of Continuous Channels
2.14 Shannon’s Message for Wireless Channels
2.15 Summary and Conclusions
I Regular Concatenated Codes and Their Design
List of Symbols in Part I
Chapter 3 Sources and Source Codes
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Source Models
3.3 Source Codes
3.4 Soft-Decoding of Variable Length Codes
3.5 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 4 Iterative Source/Channel Decoding
4.1 Concatenated Coding and the Turbo Principle
4.2 SISO APP Decoders and Their EXIT Characteristics
4.3 Iterative Source/Channel Decoding Over AWGN Channels
4.4 Iterative Channel Equalisation, Channel Decoding and Source Decoding
4.5 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 5 Three-Stage Serially Concatenated Turbo Equalisation
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Soft-in/Soft-outMMSE Equalisation
5.3 Turbo Equalisation Using MAP/MMSE Equalisers
5.4 Three-stage serially concatenated coding and MMSE equalisation
5.5 Approaching the Channel Capacity Using EXIT-Chart Matching and IRCCs .
5.6 Rate-Optimisation of Serially Concatenated Codes
5.7 Joint Source-Channel Turbo Equalisation Revisited
5.8 Summary and Conclusions
II Irregular Concatenated VLCs and Their Design
List of Symbols in Part II
Chapter 6 Irregular Variable Length Codes for Joint Source and Channel Coding
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Overview of proposed scheme
6.3 Transmission frame structure
6.4 VDVQ/RVLC encoding
6.5 APP SISO VDVQ/RVLC decoding
6.6 Simulation results
6.7 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 7 Irregular Variable Length Codes for EXIT Chart Matching
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Overview of proposed schemes
7.3 Parameter design for the proposed schemes
7.4 Simulation results
7.5 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 8 Genetic Algorithm Aided Design of Irregular Variable Length Coding Components
8.1 Introduction
8.2 The free distance metric
8.3 Overview of the proposed genetic algorithm
8.4 Overview of proposed scheme
8.5 Parameter design for the proposed scheme
8.6 Simulation results
8.7 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 9 Joint EXIT Chart Matching of Irregular Variable Length Coding and Irregular
Unity Rate Coding
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Modifications of the EXIT chart matching algorithm
9.3 Joint EXIT chart matching
9.4 Overview of the transmission scheme considered
9.5 System parameter design
9.6 Simulation results
9.7 Summary and Conclusions
III Applications of VLCs
Chapter 10 Iteratively Decoded VLC Space-Time Coded Modulation
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Space Time Coding Overview
10.3 Two-Dimensional VLC Design
10.4 VL-STCM Scheme
10.5 VL-STCM-ID Scheme
10.6 Convergence Analysis
10.7 Simulation results
10.8 Conclusions
Chapter 11 Iterative Detection of Three-Stage Concatenated IrVLC FFH-MFSK
11.1 Introduction
11.2 System Overview
11.3 Iterative decoding
11.4 System parameter design and Results
11.5 Conclusion
Chapter 12 Conclusions and Future Research
12.1 Chapter 1: Introduction
12.2 Chapter 2: Information Theory Basics
12.3 Chapter 3: Sources and Source Codes
12.4 Chapter 4: Iterative Source/Channel Decoding
12.5 Chapter 5: Three-Stage Serially Concatenated Turbo Equalisation
12.6 Chapter 6: Joint source and channel coding
12.7 Chapters 7 – 9: EXIT chart matching
12.8 Chapter 8: GA-aided Design of Irregular VLC Components
12.9 Chapter 9: Joint EXIT Chart Matching of IRVLCs and IRURCs
12.10Chapter 10: Iteratively Decoded VLC Space-Time Coded Modulation
12.11Chapter 11: Iterative Detection of Three-Stage Concatenated IrVLC FFHMFSK
12.12Future work
12.13Closing remarks
Appendix A VLC Construction Algorithms
A.1 RVLC Construction Algorithm A
A.2 RVLC Construction Algorithm B
A.3 Greedy Algorithm (GA) and Majority Voting Algorithm (MVA)
Appendix B SISO VLC Decoder
Appendix C APP Channel Equalisation
Bibliography
Glossary
Subject Index
Author Index
Lajos Hanzo University of Southampton, UK
Lajos Hanzo has held various research and academic posts in
Hungary, Germany and the UK. Since 1986 he has been with the School
of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK
and has been a consultant to Multiple Access Communications Ltd.,
UK. He currently holds the established Chair of Telecommunications.
He co-authored 17 Wiley/IEEE Press books on mobile radio
communications and published in excess of 800 research papers.
Robert G. Maunder, University of Southampton, UK
Robert G. Maunder has studied with the School of Electronics and
Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, since October
2000. His research interests include video coding, joint
source/channel coding and iterative decoding. In 2007 he was
appointed a lecturer in the School of ECS, Univ. of
Southampton.
Jin Wang, Aeroflex, UK
Jin Wang recently joined Aeroflex, Cambridge, UK. His research
interests include video coding, channel coding, joint
source/channel coding, and iterative detection and decoding for
digital communication systems. He published numerous IEEE journal
and conference papers on related topics.
Lie-Liang Yang, University of Southampton, UK
Lie-Liang Yang works in the School of Electronics and Computer
Science, University of Southampton, UK, and currently holds the
academic post of Readership. Dr. Yang's research has covered a wide
range of topics in wireless communications, networking and signal
processing. He has published over 200 research papers in journals
and conference proceedings, authored/co-authored two books and also
published several book chapters.
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