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Between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, a distinct form of Islamic thought and practice developed among Muslim trading communities of the Indian Ocean. Sebastian R. Prange argues that this 'Monsoon Islam' was shaped by merchants not sultans, forged by commercial imperatives rather than in battle, and defined by the reality of Muslims living within non-Muslim societies. Focusing on India's Malabar Coast, the much-fabled 'land of pepper', Prange provides a case study of how Monsoon Islam developed in response to concrete economic, socio-religious, and political challenges. Because communities of Muslim merchants across the Indian Ocean were part of shared commercial, scholarly, and political networks, developments on the Malabar Coast illustrate a broader, trans-oceanic history of the evolution of Islam across monsoon Asia. This history is told through four spaces that are examined in their physical manifestations as well as symbolic meanings: the Port, the Mosque, the Palace, and the Sea.
Between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, a distinct form of Islamic thought and practice developed among Muslim trading communities of the Indian Ocean. Sebastian R. Prange argues that this 'Monsoon Islam' was shaped by merchants not sultans, forged by commercial imperatives rather than in battle, and defined by the reality of Muslims living within non-Muslim societies. Focusing on India's Malabar Coast, the much-fabled 'land of pepper', Prange provides a case study of how Monsoon Islam developed in response to concrete economic, socio-religious, and political challenges. Because communities of Muslim merchants across the Indian Ocean were part of shared commercial, scholarly, and political networks, developments on the Malabar Coast illustrate a broader, trans-oceanic history of the evolution of Islam across monsoon Asia. This history is told through four spaces that are examined in their physical manifestations as well as symbolic meanings: the Port, the Mosque, the Palace, and the Sea.
Introduction. The first Indian Muslim; 1. The port; 2. The mosque; 3. The palace; 4. The sea; Conclusion. Monsoon Muslims.
Reveals a distinct trajectory of Islamic history that developed among Muslim merchant communities across the medieval Indian Ocean.
Sebastian R. Prange is Assistant Professor of History at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. He has published on South Indian history, Islamic connections between South and Southeast Asia, the pepper trade, and piracy. His scholarship has been recognized with major awards by the Institute of Historical Research, the International Economic History Association, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies.
'No one can read this insightful monograph without recognizing the
Indian Ocean as a major not a minor, a central not a peripheral,
theatre of Islamicate civilization. Monsoon Islam deserves, and
should attract, a wide readership in Asian history and comparative
history but also civilizational studies broadly conceived.' Bruce
B. Lawrence, Duke University, North Carolina and Fatih Sultan
Mehmet Vakif University, Istanbul
'With meticulous attention to both the material and discursive
dimensions of medieval Muslim settlement in Malabar, Sebastian R.
Prange combines manuscript, architectural and epigraphic evidence
of India's role in the twinned maritime traffic of goods and gods.
This book marks an important milestone for the study of Islam in
the Indian Ocean and India alike.' Nile Green, University of
California, Los Angeles
'Moving deftly between the port and the sea, the mosque and the
palace, Sebastian R. Prange has produced the best study of trade,
religion and sovereignty on the Malabar coast in the pre-modern era
since Ashin Das Gupta's classic monograph on the subject. Monsoon
Islam provides a nuanced understanding of a much misunderstood
faith - one that was gently shaped by the Indian Ocean environment
inhabited by merchants and mystics.' Sugata Bose, Harvard
University, Massachusetts
'With a refreshing sense of excitement, this book retraces the
history, and ransacks popular misperceptions, of how Muslims from
South India made and remade Islamic doctrine and ideology. This
richly insightful study is a treasure for Indian Ocean studies in
general and South Asian history in particular.' Pius Malekandathil,
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
'Monsoon Islam gives us a world in motion, one of pepper and
patronage, Sufis and shari`a, pirates and warriors, that flourished
between and in the trading ports of the medieval Indian Ocean. This
engaging study shows us Islamic cultural forms from law to
architecture taking new shape particularly in the eventful world of
coastal Malabar. The book is a pleasure to read.' Barbara D.
Metcalf, University of California, Davis
'This is the first academic attempt to analyze Islam through the
lens of a weather pattern. … By all readings, Prange's analysis is
a success.' Louis Werner, AramcoWorld
'Monsoon Islam makes a major contribution to Indian Ocean
historiography with its rich account of Muslim merchant communities
and trading networks. It presents excellent economic as well as
political and social history. It depicts a period of world history
and a part of the world in bright rich colours that they well
deserve.' David Ludden, New York University
'[Prange] scours a stunning range of sources from Arab travel
accounts, to Sanskrit chronicles, to epigraphic and archaeological
evidence, to assemble a coherent picture of Islam and trade across
the ocean. The triumph of Monsoon Islam is in dredging these vast
depths to discover the few stray pearls of information and then
stringing these together to enrich our understanding of this world.
… By engaging with these disparate works, Prange puts forward bold
new arguments about the spread of Islam, pre-modern empires and
even the operation of caste hierarchies in Malabar.' Johan Mathew,
Itinerario
'Sebastian Prange's Monsoon Islam provides a fascinating, rich and
well-written account of the maritime networks that shaped the South
Indian region of Malabar as part of the wider Indian Ocean world
during the 12th to 16th centuries … Prange is able to carve out an
intriguing historical trajectory with its various economic,
religious and political facets. This book promises to be
transformational for the analysis of Islamicate societies and
constitutes a provoking contribution to the study of medieval and
early modern Islamic history beyond the Middle East.' Christopher
D. Bahl, De Gruyter
'Prange presents here a landmark contribution to the history of
Islam in the Indian Ocean world, working through a wealth of
previously understudied material and bringing together
considerations of both local sources and material from the broader
networks within which Malabar was situated to reveal complex
historical processes … Prange's book thus constitutes an exciting
intervention into both Islamic and Indian Ocean Studies that should
stimulate new conversations and animate innovative work in both
fields over many years to come.' R. Michael Feener, Journal of
Islamic Studies
'Monsoon Islam brings together various strands of historiography to
present a comprehensive picture of the social, political,
commercial, and cultural experience of Muslims on the Malabar
coast.' Jyoti Gulati Balachandran, Journal of Early Modern
History
'[Prange] has brought scrupulous multilingual scholarship to
difficult questions of history, identity, and myth and his book
deserves to be widely read.' Samira Sheikh, H-Asia
'Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast
strings a richly detailed narrative about seaborne networks of
mercantile Islam, commercial exchange and political patronage …
Prange's monograph succeeds in compiling a dazzling array of
archival and architectural evidence to present a richly detailed
narrative foregrounding the multiple imbrications between political
economy, legal authority and spiritual networks.' Kelvin Ng, South
Asian History and Culture
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