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Are there such things as merely possible people, who would have lived if our ancestors had acted differently? Are there future people, who have not yet been conceived? Questions like those raise deep issues about both the nature of being and its logical relations with contingency and change. In Modal Logic as Metaphysics, Timothy Williamson argues for positive answers to those questions on the basis of an integrated approach to the issues, applying the
technical resources of modal logic to provide structural cores for metaphysical theories. He rejects the search for a metaphysically neutral logic as futile. The book contains detailed historical discussion of how
the metaphysical issues emerged in the twentieth century development of quantified modal logic, through the work of such figures as Rudolf Carnap, Ruth Barcan Marcus, Arthur Prior, and Saul Kripke. It proposes higher-order modal logic as a new setting in which to resolve such metaphysical questions scientifically, by the construction of systematic logical theories embodying rival answers and their comparison by normal scientific standards. Williamson provides both a rigorous introduction to the
technical background needed to understand metaphysical questions in quantified modal logic and an extended argument for controversial, provocative answers to them. He gives original, precise
treatments of topics including the relation between logic and metaphysics, the methodology of theory choice in philosophy, the nature of possible worlds and their role in semantics, plural quantification compared to quantification into predicate position, communication across metaphysical disagreement, and problems for truthmaker theory.
Are there such things as merely possible people, who would have lived if our ancestors had acted differently? Are there future people, who have not yet been conceived? Questions like those raise deep issues about both the nature of being and its logical relations with contingency and change. In Modal Logic as Metaphysics, Timothy Williamson argues for positive answers to those questions on the basis of an integrated approach to the issues, applying the
technical resources of modal logic to provide structural cores for metaphysical theories. He rejects the search for a metaphysically neutral logic as futile. The book contains detailed historical discussion of how
the metaphysical issues emerged in the twentieth century development of quantified modal logic, through the work of such figures as Rudolf Carnap, Ruth Barcan Marcus, Arthur Prior, and Saul Kripke. It proposes higher-order modal logic as a new setting in which to resolve such metaphysical questions scientifically, by the construction of systematic logical theories embodying rival answers and their comparison by normal scientific standards. Williamson provides both a rigorous introduction to the
technical background needed to understand metaphysical questions in quantified modal logic and an extended argument for controversial, provocative answers to them. He gives original, precise
treatments of topics including the relation between logic and metaphysics, the methodology of theory choice in philosophy, the nature of possible worlds and their role in semantics, plural quantification compared to quantification into predicate position, communication across metaphysical disagreement, and problems for truthmaker theory.
Preface
1: Contingentism and Necessitism
2: The Barcan Formula and its Converse: Early Developments
3: Possible Worlds Model Theory
4: Predication and Modality
5: From First-Order to Higher-Order Modal Logic
6: Intensional Comprehension Principles and Metaphysics
7: Mappings between Contingentist and Necessitist Discourse
8: Consequences of necessitism
Methodological Afterword
Bibliography
Index
Timothy Williamson is the Wykeham Professor of Logic at the
University of Oxford and a Fellow of New College Oxford. He was
previously Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of
Edinburgh, and has also taught at Trinity College Dublin, and as a
visitor at MIT, Princeton, the Australian National University, the
Chinese University of Hong Kong, and elsewhere. He has published
Identity and Discrimination (Wiley-Blackwell, 1990),
Vagueness (Routledge, 1994), Knowledge and its Limits (Clarendon
Press, 2000), The Philosophy of Philosophy (Wiley-Blackwell, 2007),
and many articles on logic and philosophy.
`I am inclined to say that Modal Logic as Metaphysics is the
greatest ever integrated study of the logic and the metaphysics of
modality: it is almost certainly the most comprehensive. [It] is
also, in my judgment, the most important book on the metaphysics of
modality since On The Plurality of Worlds.'
John Divers, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
`a very important addition to the literature... clear, meticulous,
and ingenious... This tightly argued book contains a large number
of interesting arguments, claims, observations, and comments on a
wide variety of topics in modal logic and metaphysics. It reminds
us that there is much useful philosophizing to be done beyond an
incredulous stare.'
Takashi Yagisawa, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
`the issues raised by the book are among the most important in
current work on modal metaphysics, and I very much hope that all
metaphysicians of modality make the effort required to come to
terms with its many ideas and arguments.
'
M. L. Cresswell, The Philosophical Quarterly
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