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An innovative reassessment of the last writings and final years of Karl Marx.
In the last years of his life, Karl Marx expanded his research in new directions-studying recent anthropological discoveries, analyzing communal forms of ownership in precapitalist societies, supporting the populist movement in Russia, and expressing critiques of colonial oppression in India, Ireland, Algeria, and Egypt. Between 1881 and 1883, he also traveled beyond Europe for the first and only time. Focusing on these last years of Marx's life, this book dispels two key misrepresentations of his work: that Marx ceased to write late in life, and that he was a Eurocentric and economic thinker fixated on class conflict alone.
With The Last Years of Karl Marx, Marcello Musto claims a renewed relevance for the late work of Marx, highlighting unpublished or previously neglected writings, many of which remain unavailable in English. Readers are invited to reconsider Marx's critique of European colonialism, his ideas on non-Western societies, and his theories on the possibility of revolution in noncapitalist countries. From Marx's late manuscripts, notebooks, and letters emerge an author markedly different from the one represented by many of his contemporary critics and followers alike. As Marx currently experiences a significant rediscovery, this volume fills a gap in the popularly accepted biography and suggests an innovative reassessment of some of his key concepts.
Show moreAn innovative reassessment of the last writings and final years of Karl Marx.
In the last years of his life, Karl Marx expanded his research in new directions-studying recent anthropological discoveries, analyzing communal forms of ownership in precapitalist societies, supporting the populist movement in Russia, and expressing critiques of colonial oppression in India, Ireland, Algeria, and Egypt. Between 1881 and 1883, he also traveled beyond Europe for the first and only time. Focusing on these last years of Marx's life, this book dispels two key misrepresentations of his work: that Marx ceased to write late in life, and that he was a Eurocentric and economic thinker fixated on class conflict alone.
With The Last Years of Karl Marx, Marcello Musto claims a renewed relevance for the late work of Marx, highlighting unpublished or previously neglected writings, many of which remain unavailable in English. Readers are invited to reconsider Marx's critique of European colonialism, his ideas on non-Western societies, and his theories on the possibility of revolution in noncapitalist countries. From Marx's late manuscripts, notebooks, and letters emerge an author markedly different from the one represented by many of his contemporary critics and followers alike. As Marx currently experiences a significant rediscovery, this volume fills a gap in the popularly accepted biography and suggests an innovative reassessment of some of his key concepts.
Show moreIntroduction
1. New Research Horizons
2. Controversy over the Development of Capitalism in Russia
3. The Travails of "Old Nick"
4. The Moor's Last Journey
Marcello Musto is Associate Professor of Sociology at York University. His most recent books are Another Marx: Early Manuscripts to the International (2018) and, as editor, The Marx Revival: Key Concepts and New Critical Interpretations (2020).
"Marcello Musto, arguably the greatest connoisseur of Marx's life,
offers us one revelation after another. Whereas many have
understood the period after the Paris Commune as a time of
divulgation and implementation of his already established political
doctrine, Musto instead brilliantly demonstrates that Marx spent
these years opening new and important theoretical horizons upon
which we must meditate in order not to remain 'Marxists' against
Marx himself!"—Étienne Balibar, author of The Philosophy of
Marx
"Marcello Musto's work is essential for his analysis of Marx's life
and thought. In this book, Musto focuses on Marx's inquiries in his
final years. The anthropological manuscripts, the studies on the
transformation of property, and the criticism of colonialism
written in this period are striking. Musto takes us by the hand and
invites us to discover a new Marx."—Antonio Negri, author of Marx
beyond Marx
"This volume is a major contribution to the study of Marx and
revolutionary thought. Beautifully written, constructed through an
insightful examination of thousands of pages of Marx's unpublished
writings and notes, this book represents a timely contribution to
the contemporary Marx revival. It is a gift to the many who still
look to Marx for political inspiration."—Silvia Federici, author of
Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive
Accumulation
"[A] study that breaks new ground in our understanding of Marx
between 1881 and 1883....Musto gives us a portrait of a thinker in
his last years that challenges the representations others have
imposed upon him."—Daniel Whittall, Review 31
"Musto masterfully weaves together rich biographical detail and a
sophisticated engagement with Marx's mature, oftentimes
self-questioning writing."—Nicolas Allen, Jacobin
"Marcello Musto is undoubtedly the rising star on the
"marxological" firmament. The Last Years of Karl Marx is an
innovative book that helps us, in a magisterial way, to discover
Marx's intellectualactivity during the period
1881-1883."—Aktief
"There has been a gaping hole in studies of Karl Marx leaving out
the last few years before his death in March 1883. Despite the
recent revival of Marx studies, this 'forgotten chapter' of his
life has remained in the shadows, until now with Marcello Musto's
informative and well-crafted book, The Last Years of Karl
Marx."—Robert Ware, Marx & Philosophy Review of Books
"Musto's book presents an overview of Marx's studies, debates,
correspondence, affectionate relationships, diseases, sorrows, and
journeys during the last years of his life. Pages cataloguing
Marx's readings are very useful and informative... Such pages
are... followed by stories of Marx's family life, correspondence
regarding politics, and Marx's personal relations with his
comrades. This rhythm of the prose leads the reader through the
pages of this book, which is packed with detailed
information."—Paula Rauhala, Socialism and Democracy
"Musto clears up the many misunderstandings of Marx, conveying, for
example, that Marx did not believe that interpretive frameworks
based on Western European history should be slavishly applied to
other contexts, and that he was not an economic
determinist...Highly recommended."—M. J. Wert, CHOICE
"Marcello Musto's combination of personal biography and
intellectual appraisal makes for inspiring reading. He argues very
well that Marx's ideas cannot be limited to a simplistic formula,
but are living and dynamic."—Barry Healy, Green Left
"Musto...makes a strength of what is usually claimed to be a
liability of Marx's theory: that he does not sketch the communist
future. Just as capitalism permeates different historical and
geographical environments differently and at a different pace,
albeit with some common features, Marx's nimble historical
understanding means that we are more likely to confront communist
futures rather than a single monolith."—Amy E. Wendling, The Review
of Politics
"Musto's study makes an invaluable contribution to our
understanding of Marx in his last years, offering an angle from
which to consider him that departs from the more usual focus on
either the young Marx orCapital.(...)As it stands, this study by
Musto fills a huge gap in our understanding of Marx."—Kevin B.
Anderson, New Politics: Journal of Socialist Thought
"By stitching together the unfinished work in progress and the
whole range of disciplines Marx was preoccupied with in his last
years, Marcello Mustopresents a systematically connected bold
socio-political reading of Marx."—Arkayan Ganguly, Critique:
Journal of Socialist Theory
"Marcello Musto's The Last Years of Karl Marx: An Intellectual
Biography provides an illuminating glance at the work and life of
Karl Marx during the most unexamined period of his life. Musto's
oscillation between Marx's work and life provides readers with both
an intellectual allurement towards research in Marx's later years
and with a warm image of Marx's intimate life sure to guarantee
both laughs and tears."—Carlos L. Garrido, Midwestern Marx
"In The Last Years of Karl Marx, Marcello Musto provides an
affectionate and careful journey through the final two years of
Marx's life."—William Clare Roberts, Political Science Quarterly
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