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Since 1990, the United Nations Development Programme has been publishing Human Development Reports at the global, regional, national and local level. The message in these reports is simple: development is about giving people the opportunities to live lives they value, and about enabling them to become actors in their own destinies. The message is based on the 'capability approach' of economist and Nobel Prize laureate Amartya Sen. Today, there is little doubt that the approach has had a considerable impact on both academics and policy makers alike. Aimed at undergraduates and post-graduates in the social sciences, as well as development practitioners, this textbook provides an introduction to the human development and capability approach; it also clarifies key concepts and fosters debate on a number of critical issues.
The book offers new perspectives on a wide range of topics, which include the conceptualisation and measurement of well-being and inequality; the role of markets and economic growth in promoting development; the importance of democracy and public debate; culture and religion; health; equality and justice; and the connections between social and economic policy in addressing poverty and inequality. Case studies from across the world are used to illustrate concepts and highlight the relevance of the approach in addressing contemporary development challenges. A set of questions accompanies each chapter for seminar discussion to help readers assimilate central points and apply the approach to diverse realities. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the human development and capability approach for students and practitioners world-wide.
Since 1990, the United Nations Development Programme has been publishing Human Development Reports at the global, regional, national and local level. The message in these reports is simple: development is about giving people the opportunities to live lives they value, and about enabling them to become actors in their own destinies. The message is based on the 'capability approach' of economist and Nobel Prize laureate Amartya Sen. Today, there is little doubt that the approach has had a considerable impact on both academics and policy makers alike. Aimed at undergraduates and post-graduates in the social sciences, as well as development practitioners, this textbook provides an introduction to the human development and capability approach; it also clarifies key concepts and fosters debate on a number of critical issues.
The book offers new perspectives on a wide range of topics, which include the conceptualisation and measurement of well-being and inequality; the role of markets and economic growth in promoting development; the importance of democracy and public debate; culture and religion; health; equality and justice; and the connections between social and economic policy in addressing poverty and inequality. Case studies from across the world are used to illustrate concepts and highlight the relevance of the approach in addressing contemporary development challenges. A set of questions accompanies each chapter for seminar discussion to help readers assimilate central points and apply the approach to diverse realities. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the human development and capability approach for students and practitioners world-wide.
Introductory Note
Part I: Concepts
1. A Normative Framework for Development
2. The Human Development and Capability Approach
3. Ideas Related to Human Development
Part II: Topics
4. Economic Growth
5. Equality and Justice
6. Measurement
7. Institutions, Markets and Economic Development
8. Democracy and Political Participation
9. Education
10. Health
11. Culture and Religion
Part III: Policy
12. Public Policy Analysis
13. Policy Case Studies
Appendix 1: A Human Development Pedagogy
Appendix 2: Pictures
Si? verine Deneulin is Lecturer in International Development at the University of Bath. Lila Shahani is Editor for the Special Unit for South-South Cooperation at UNDP.
'This book is essential reading for all those who wish to
understand the Human Development and Capability approach to
development. It both explains and advances thought on this
important and increasingly influential perspective.'
Frances Stewart, President, Human Development and Capability
Association 'One of the most important influences of the human
development approach has been through educational and teaching at
all levels. In this tradition, it is great to see this new volume,
which provides excellent academic foundations in ways that are
accessible for a wide range of potential audiences.'
Jeni Klugman, Director and Lead Author of the Human Development
Report 'As poverty reduction has become the predominant objective
of socio-economic development, the human development and
capabilities approach provides the best methodological path to its
achievement. The present volume is a major contribution towards
operationalizing this approach.'
Erik Thorbecke, H.E. Babcock Professor of Economics, Emeritus,
Graduate School Professor and former Director of the Program on
Comparative Economic Development, Cornell University 'A commendable
pioneering effort, which... represents an invaluable guide for all
those interested in learning about a new, if still controversial,
perspective on development.'
Gustav Ranis, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 'a
success...represents an excellent introduction to a would-be new
paradigm that is currently in the ascendancy..represents an
invaluable guide for all those interested in learning about a new,
if still controversial, perspective on development.'
Gustav Ranis, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 2010.
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