The Gothic, Romanticism's gritty older sibling, has flourished in myriad permutations since the eighteenth century. In Gothicka, Victoria Nelson identifies the revolutionary turn it has taken in the twenty-first. Today's Gothic has fashioned its monsters into heroes and its devils into angels. It is actively reviving supernaturalism in popular culture, not as an evil dimension divorced from ordinary human existence but as part of our daily lives.
To explain this millennial shift away from the traditionally dark Protestant post-Enlightenment Gothic, Nelson studies the complex arena of contemporary Gothic subgenres that take the form of novels, films, and graphic novels. She considers the work of Dan Brown and Stephenie Meyer, graphic novelists Mike Mignola and Garth Ennis, Christian writer William P. Young (author of The Shack), and filmmaker Guillermo del Toro. She considers twentieth-century Gothic masters H. P. Lovecraft, Anne Rice, and Stephen King in light of both their immediate ancestors in the eighteenth century and the original Gothic-the late medieval period from which Horace Walpole and his successors drew their inspiration.
Fictions such as the Twilight and Left Behind series do more than follow the conventions of the classic Gothic novel. They are radically reviving and reinventing the transcendental worldview that informed the West's premodern era. As Jesus becomes mortal in The Da Vinci Code and the child Ofelia becomes a goddess in Pan's Labyrinth, Nelson argues that this unprecedented mainstreaming of a spiritually driven supernaturalism is a harbinger of what a post-Christian religion in America might look like.
The Gothic, Romanticism's gritty older sibling, has flourished in myriad permutations since the eighteenth century. In Gothicka, Victoria Nelson identifies the revolutionary turn it has taken in the twenty-first. Today's Gothic has fashioned its monsters into heroes and its devils into angels. It is actively reviving supernaturalism in popular culture, not as an evil dimension divorced from ordinary human existence but as part of our daily lives.
To explain this millennial shift away from the traditionally dark Protestant post-Enlightenment Gothic, Nelson studies the complex arena of contemporary Gothic subgenres that take the form of novels, films, and graphic novels. She considers the work of Dan Brown and Stephenie Meyer, graphic novelists Mike Mignola and Garth Ennis, Christian writer William P. Young (author of The Shack), and filmmaker Guillermo del Toro. She considers twentieth-century Gothic masters H. P. Lovecraft, Anne Rice, and Stephen King in light of both their immediate ancestors in the eighteenth century and the original Gothic-the late medieval period from which Horace Walpole and his successors drew their inspiration.
Fictions such as the Twilight and Left Behind series do more than follow the conventions of the classic Gothic novel. They are radically reviving and reinventing the transcendental worldview that informed the West's premodern era. As Jesus becomes mortal in The Da Vinci Code and the child Ofelia becomes a goddess in Pan's Labyrinth, Nelson argues that this unprecedented mainstreaming of a spiritually driven supernaturalism is a harbinger of what a post-Christian religion in America might look like.
Victoria Nelson teaches in the Goddard College graduate program in creative writing.
[A] spirited examination of the role of pulp Gothic fiction in
contemporary culture… Nelson’s overview of the origins of the
Gothic genre and its later ramification into sub-genres such as the
ghost story, vampire tale, esoteric thriller and post-apocalyptic
survival narrative is lively and sharp. She is equally at home
discussing high and low art, and is at her most persuasive when
tracing the literary evolution of specific motifs.
*Wall Street Journal*
In Gothicka, [Nelson] shows how contemporary films, video games,
graphic novels and television series have reinvented and
transformed the Catholic iconography of the late medieval period
and how the Gothic has even offered ‘a vehicle for developing the
frameworks of new religious movements.’
*Times Literary Supplement*
Nelson knows her turf and, unlike many academics who dine below the
salt, she gives the impression of being genuinely affectionate
towards her disreputable subject matter. She is sometimes
thought-provoking and has clearly read more proper historians and
solid thinkers than most pop-culture pundits.
*Literary Review*
Gothicka is a well-articulated, compelling argument towards a new
understanding of the Gothic as a spiritual portal.
*Quarterly West*
A fun, well-written and original read that offers flashes of
insight.
*Times Higher Education*
With this brilliant encyclopedic study of gothic literature, film,
and culture, Nelson continues the exploration of the gothic she
began in The Secret Life of Puppets. Although (as she states) she
does not try to survey, or position herself within, the area of
gothic scholarship, her scholarship is solid, referencing major
scholars such as Fred Botting. This is not dry, difficult reading;
the book can be enjoyed by anyone interested in the gothic,
including aspects of it that have not been extensively explored.
Nelson focuses mainly on 21st-century examples, while providing an
excellent background of earlier works and connecting them to
contemporary works in unusual ways. In addition to cultural crazes
such as Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight series and Dan Brown’s novels,
she includes chapters on gothic performance art such as the
Christian ‘Hell House,’ which she connects to the medieval European
mystery plays. Including extended discussions of Guillermo del
Toro’s films, William Young’s unusual Christian novel The Shack,
and new interpretations of Lovecraft and his influence, the book
provides a refreshing exploration of a subject that has in recent
years tended to be overdone.
*Choice*
This highbrow yet accessible analysis of a genre dedicated to
‘outrageousness’ and ‘lowbrow ways’ will appeal to history,
literature, and pop culture buffs in addition to studious devotees
of the domain.
*Library Journal*
This is an admirable, strong, and original book, a worthy sequel to
The Secret Life of Puppets. Nelson’s prose is clear and restrained,
very winning and illuminating of the dark corners in 21st-century
America and beyond in a stricken world. I can think of no rival
works this substantial.
*Harold Bloom, Yale University*
Where else can Vijay Mishra’s The Gothic Sublime trade shadows with
Stephenie Meyer’s vampires and Guillermo del Toro’s grotesqueries
except in the mysterium tremendum of Nelson’s astounding Gothicka?
A book of delirious erudition that establishes the Gothic at the
heart of our civilization and then proceeds to trace in our
vampires, our saviors, our zombies, our medieval conspiracies, our
superheroes and our monsters how the contemporary Gothic is
shedding the dark supernaturalism of its origins, a brightening
that not only reveals our present obsessions but also seems to
portend the dawning of a new kind of post-Christian spirituality.
Provocative, forward-looking and masterful.
*Junot Díaz, author of The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar
Wao*
There are other books in the field of religion and popular culture,
but none really do what Nelson does, that is, point out that
strictly secular, Marxist, materialist, or psychological readings
will no longer do. This is the real genius or daemon of this book.
Nelson’s voice is without peer in this domain—she is carving out a
most unique and most brave stance.
*Jeffrey J. Kripal, Rice University*
Gothicka is a spirited and illuminating successor to Nelson’s
highly original previous study, The Secret Life of Puppets. It
picks up on many of the lines of thought in Puppets and applies
them to opening up some of the most successful books and films of
the last three decades, works which, while being read by millions,
have not received much critical or scholarly attention. Nelson is
preeminent in her knowledge of this field where the study of
contemporary religion fuses with mass media and bestseller culture,
and Gothicka is a terrific, original, eye-opening, and entertaining
work.
*Marina Warner, author of Stranger Magic: Charmed States and the
Arabian Nights*
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