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Confronting Urban Legacy fills a critical lacuna in urban scholarship. As almost all of the literature focuses on global cities and megacities, smaller, secondary cities, which actually hold the majority of the world’s population, are either critically misunderstood or unexamined in their entirety. This neglect not only biases scholars’ understanding of social and spatial dynamics toward very large global cities but also maintains a void in students’ learning. This book specifically explores the transformative relationship between globalization and urban transition in Hartford, Connecticut, while including crucial comparative chapters on other forgotten New England cities: Portland, Maine, along with Lawrence and Springfield, Massachusetts. Hartford’s transformation carries a striking imprint of globalization that has been largely missed: from its 17th century roots as New England first inland colonial settlement, to its emergence as one of the world’s most prosperous manufacturing and insurance metropolises, to its present configuration as one of America’s poorest post-industrial cities, which by still retaining a globally lucrative FIRE Sector is nevertheless surrounded by one of the nation’s most prosperous metropolitan regions.
The myriad of dilemmas confronting Hartford calls for this book to take an interdisciplinary approach. The editors’ introduction places Hartford in a global comparative perspective; Part I provides rich historical delineations of the many rises and (not quite) falls of Hartford; Part II offers a broad contemporary treatment of Hartford by dissecting recent immigration and examining the demographic and educational dimensions of the city-suburban divide; and Part III unpacks Hartford’s current social, economic, and political situation and discusses what the city could become. Using the lessons from this book on Hartford and other underappreciated secondary cities in New England, urban scholars, leaders, and residents alike can gain a number of essential insights—both theoretical and practical.
Confronting Urban Legacy fills a critical lacuna in urban scholarship. As almost all of the literature focuses on global cities and megacities, smaller, secondary cities, which actually hold the majority of the world’s population, are either critically misunderstood or unexamined in their entirety. This neglect not only biases scholars’ understanding of social and spatial dynamics toward very large global cities but also maintains a void in students’ learning. This book specifically explores the transformative relationship between globalization and urban transition in Hartford, Connecticut, while including crucial comparative chapters on other forgotten New England cities: Portland, Maine, along with Lawrence and Springfield, Massachusetts. Hartford’s transformation carries a striking imprint of globalization that has been largely missed: from its 17th century roots as New England first inland colonial settlement, to its emergence as one of the world’s most prosperous manufacturing and insurance metropolises, to its present configuration as one of America’s poorest post-industrial cities, which by still retaining a globally lucrative FIRE Sector is nevertheless surrounded by one of the nation’s most prosperous metropolitan regions.
The myriad of dilemmas confronting Hartford calls for this book to take an interdisciplinary approach. The editors’ introduction places Hartford in a global comparative perspective; Part I provides rich historical delineations of the many rises and (not quite) falls of Hartford; Part II offers a broad contemporary treatment of Hartford by dissecting recent immigration and examining the demographic and educational dimensions of the city-suburban divide; and Part III unpacks Hartford’s current social, economic, and political situation and discusses what the city could become. Using the lessons from this book on Hartford and other underappreciated secondary cities in New England, urban scholars, leaders, and residents alike can gain a number of essential insights—both theoretical and practical.
Prologue
Chapter 1: Introduction: Once Prosperous and Now Challenged:
Hartford’s Transformation in Comparative and Global
Perspectives
Part 1: Urban Past and Present in New England
Chapter 2: Hartford: A Global History
Chapter 3: Podunk after Pratt: Place and Placelessness in East
Hartford, Connecticut
Chapter 4: “If We Would…Leave the City, This Would Be a Ghost
Town”: Urban Crisis and Latino Migration in Lawrence,
Massachusetts, 1945-2000
Part II: Social and Community Transformations
Chapter 5: Poverty, Inequality, Politics, and Social Activism in
Hartford
Chapter 6: Investigating Spatial Inequality with the Cities,
Suburbs, and Schools Project
Chapter 7: The Puerto Rican Effect on Hispanic Residential
Segregation: Hartford and Springfield Metropolitan Areas in
National Perspective
Chapter 8: A Metro Immigrant Gateway: Refugees in the Hartford
Borderlands
Chapter 9: Re-Imagining Portland, Maine: Urban Renaissance and a
Refugee Community
Part III: Renewing Hartford: Global and Regional Dynamics
Chapter 10: Shifting Fortunes: Hartford’s Global and Regional
Economic Dimensions
Chapter 11: A Tragic Dialectic: Politics and the Transformation of
Hartford
Chapter 12: Metropolitan Hartford: Regional Challenges and
Responses
Chapter 13: A Sobering Era with New Possibilities
Chapter 14: Conclusion: Inheritance, Inertia, and Inspirations: The
Potential Remaking of Hartford
Xiangming Chen is founding dean and director of the Center for
Urban and Global Studies and Paul Raether Distinguished Professor
of Global Urban Studies and Sociology at Trinity College in
Hartford, Connecticut, as well as visiting professor in the School
of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University in
Shanghai, China. He is author of As Borders Bend: Transnational
Spaces on the Pacific Rim.
Nick Bacon is research associate in urban studies at the Center for
Urban and Global Studies and a PhD candidate in cultural
anthropology at the CUNY Graduate Center.
Among urbanists, studies about megacities have been the prime
agenda item in the research frontier. Not surprisingly, the
literature on the world's largest cities is rich in number and
coverage. However, there is a dearth of in-depth research about
smaller cities considered to be second and third tier, and books on
these smaller, lesser-known cities are few and far between. This
book helps to fill that void by studying Hartford, Connecticut, and
a couple of cities in other areas of New England. It is Hartford,
however, that receives the most attention. Fifteen experts diffuse
their experience on the region by mixing theory with applied
practice, resulting in 14 very interesting chapters covering a wide
range of topics, including the past, the present, and social,
political, and economic issues. Not ignored is Hartford's position
in the regional and global scene. Chapters examine the city's
future potential with realistic conclusions, making it possible to
gain an understanding of the city not previously available,
particularly in a single volume. The rich bibliography found after
each chapter can guide readers to greater insights. Maps,
photographs, and tables complement the essays very well. Summing
Up: Recommended. All academic levels/libraries.
*CHOICE*
Despite their global impact, so-called 'secondary cities' like
Hartford have been largely overlooked in academic circles.
Confronting Urban Legacy is a bold and welcome break from this
tradition, focusing not only on these cities' own fortunes, but
their context within the cultural and economic shifts of the past
four centuries. Given the current challenges facing cities like
Hartford, the content of this volume provides ample fuel for
further research and public discussion on the twenty-first-century
futures of cities like Hartford.
*Pedro E. Segarra, Mayor of Hartford*
Chen and Bacon offer a provocative view of the sprawling New
England conurbation, where 'not great' cities like Hartford,
Springfield, and Portland form a regional Middletown for the
twenty-first century. This region is thoroughly global and highly
problematic, divided between poor cities and rich suburbs, ethnic
groups representing the Caribbean, Africa, and the U.S. South, a
shrinking industrial and white-collar economy and a growing
non-profit sector. Here, in a microcosm, is urban society.
*Sharon Zukin, Brooklyn College and CUNY Graduate Center*
What is most striking about this latest book from Trinity’s Center
for Urban and Global Studies is the breadth of the offerings: the
fascinating chapters that delve into the multi-faceted complexities
of urban life as it has unfolded in Trinity’s home city of Hartford
over the last 400 years. The diverse range of authors includes not
only well-established senior scholars but also a new generation of
rising urbanists, including recent graduates of Trinity College who
have added crucial insights on New England's vastly complicated and
continuously changing urban environments.
*James F. Jones Jr., President and Trinity College Professor in the
Humanities, Trinity College*
Jane Jacobs famously wrote that the ‘foundation of cities is
trade.’ I truly believe that in this century every city needs to
understand its special position in the global economy and global
networks, building from historic legacies and links. To this end,
Chen and Bacon compile a rich and original set of research that
positions Hartford and similar small New England cities firmly on
the global stage. This is a great platform for rebirth and
renewal.
*Bruce Katz, Brookings Institution and Founder, Metropolitan Policy
Program*
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