Deeper learning has been defined as “the skills and knowledge that students must possess to succeed in 21st century jobs and civic life” (William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, 2013). Assessing Deeper Learning: Developing, Implementing, and Scoring Performance Tasks examines the role of performance assessment to facilitate student attainment of the core competencies of deeper learning. The book details a journey that a large school district undertook to create a system of performance tasks designed to assess students’ proficiency in critical thinking, problem solving, and effective communication. Chapters devoted to the development and implementation of the district’s high-quality performance tasks and rubrics highlight successes and lessons learned during the journey. Additional chapters focus on such topics as types of performance assessments, instructional methods that promote student engagement and deeper learning, policy, and how teacher leaders can drive this innovation to serve the teaching, learning, assessment, and accountability needs of schools. Assessing Deeper Learning: Developing, Implementing, and Scoring Performance Tasks was written for teachers, administrators, superintendents, and policy makers to better understand the challenges and opportunities afforded by using performance assessment to promote deeper learning.
Deeper learning has been defined as “the skills and knowledge that students must possess to succeed in 21st century jobs and civic life” (William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, 2013). Assessing Deeper Learning: Developing, Implementing, and Scoring Performance Tasks examines the role of performance assessment to facilitate student attainment of the core competencies of deeper learning. The book details a journey that a large school district undertook to create a system of performance tasks designed to assess students’ proficiency in critical thinking, problem solving, and effective communication. Chapters devoted to the development and implementation of the district’s high-quality performance tasks and rubrics highlight successes and lessons learned during the journey. Additional chapters focus on such topics as types of performance assessments, instructional methods that promote student engagement and deeper learning, policy, and how teacher leaders can drive this innovation to serve the teaching, learning, assessment, and accountability needs of schools. Assessing Deeper Learning: Developing, Implementing, and Scoring Performance Tasks was written for teachers, administrators, superintendents, and policy makers to better understand the challenges and opportunities afforded by using performance assessment to promote deeper learning.
Foreword
Eva L. Baker
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1- Teaching and Assessing for Deeper Learning
Chris Gareis
Chapter 2- Looking Back at Performance Assessment
Chapter 3- Performance Assessment vs. Performance Tasks
Chapter 4- Embarking Upon the Journey
Chapter 5- Ruminating on Rubrics
Chapter 6- Developing Performance Tasks
Chapter 7- Scoring Performance Tasks
Chapter 8- Using Performance Task Results
Chapter 9- Leveraging Performance Assessment in the Classroom
Chris Gareis
Chapter 10- Purposeful Innovation
Chris Gareis
Appendix A
Appendix B
About the Authors
Douglas G. Wren, EdD, is an educational consultant with
twenty-eight years of experience in public education, including
fourteen years as a classroom teacher in DeKalb County, Georgia. He
served as DeKalb’s director of research and evaluation before
working as educational measurement and assessment specialist with
Virginia Beach City Public Schools and assistant adjunct professor
at Old Dominion University.
Christopher R. Gareis, EdD, is a professor of educational
leadership in the School of Education at William & Mary. A former
teacher, coach, principal, and associate dean, he regularly
presents at educational conferences and works with schools,
districts, and state agencies to develop the capacity of teachers
and educational leaders to design and use assessments for learning.
Performance assessment and deeper learning are twin themes in this
book. Wren and Gareis describe what deeper learning is, why
students and educators should aim for it, and how performance
assessment can help. They describe how high-quality performance
assessment tasks and rubrics can support student thinking, teacher
understanding of student thinking, and further learning. They tell
the story of the journey one district took to develop a formal
system of performance assessments and, importantly, how lessons
learned along the way can be leveraged to inform wider and
higher-quality performance assessment as part of ongoing classroom
learning. The result is a very readable and informative book that
inspires as well as instructs, with learners as the ultimate
beneficiaries.
*Susan M. Brookhart, Ph.D., author, consultant, and Professor
Emerita, College of Education, Duquesne University*
This book affirms the position that school districts must ensure
all students are engaged in deeper learning experiences. Not only
is the reader provided with a compelling case for deeper learning
approaches to instruction but a critical rationale for the shift
away from conventional systems of assessment which rely too heavily
on standardized, multiple-choice tests. The authors provide a
much-needed road map for designing authentic, valid, and reliable
assessments that provide meaningful results and position school
districts to ensure students are learning and being assessed on
what matters. Policy makers, district leaders, building
administrators, and classroom teachers stand to benefit from this
text which masterfully outlines a way forward for creating a
balanced system of assessment in which meaningful, authentic,
engaging performance assessments are a focal point.
*Amy E. Cashwell, EdD, superintendent, Henrico County Public
Schools, VA*
Although our knowledge of how to assess student learning has grown
immensely in recent decades, we still have a long way to go before
we can identify truly ‘best practices.’ In tracing one school
district’s journey to develop more authentic ways to measure deeper
learning, however, Wren and Gareis show us how we can become much
better. Every educator will find the examples they offer and the
guidance they provide to be helpful in efforts to assess the
complex reasoning and problem-solving skills that are so important
for students’ success in today’s world.
*Thomas R. Guskey, PhD, author, consultant, and Professor Emeritus,
College of Education, University of Kentucky*
This book shares the story of one Virginia school division's
[district’s] journey - and the implications that journey has for
the rest of the nation. It not only inspires us to undertake a
similar journey ourselves, but provides the background,
information, and guidance needed to make the journey a successful
one. If you have ever wondered, ‘what DO today's students need to
be well prepared for the expectations of the 21st century?’, many
of the answers are in this book. It is a must read for all who
strive to build schools that provide instruction and assessments
that serve the learning needs of today's students.
*Steven R. Staples, EdD, School of Education, William & Mary; state
superintendent of public instruction, Commonwealth of Virginia,
2014-17*
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