< p> This stunningly persuasive book examines the persistent, radical gap between the promise of American ideals and the performance of American politics. Samuel P. Huntington shows how Americans, throughout their history as a nation, have been united by the democratic creed of liberty, equality, and hostility to authority. At the same time he reveals how, inevitably, these ideals have been perennially frustrated through the institutions and hierarchies required to carry on the essential functions of governing a democratic society. < p> From this antagonism between the ideals of democracy and the realities of power have risen four great political upheavals in American history. Every third generation, Huntington argues, Americans have tried to reconstruct their institutions to make them more truly reflect deeply rooted national ideals. Moving from the clenched fists and mass demonstrations of the 1960s, to the moral outrage of the Progressive and Jacksonian Eras, back to the creative ideological fervor of the American Revolution, he incisively analyzes the dissenters' objectives. All, he pungently writes, sought to remove the fundamental disharmony between the reality of government in America and the ideals on which the American nation was founded. < p> Huntington predicts that the tension between ideals and institutions is likely to increase in this country in the future. And he reminds us that the fate of liberty and democracy abroad is intrinsically linked to the strength of our power in world affairs. < p> This brilliant and controversial analysis deserves to rank alongside the works of Tocqueville, Bryce, and Hofstadter and will become a classic commentary on themeaning of America. < /p>
Show more< p> This stunningly persuasive book examines the persistent, radical gap between the promise of American ideals and the performance of American politics. Samuel P. Huntington shows how Americans, throughout their history as a nation, have been united by the democratic creed of liberty, equality, and hostility to authority. At the same time he reveals how, inevitably, these ideals have been perennially frustrated through the institutions and hierarchies required to carry on the essential functions of governing a democratic society. < p> From this antagonism between the ideals of democracy and the realities of power have risen four great political upheavals in American history. Every third generation, Huntington argues, Americans have tried to reconstruct their institutions to make them more truly reflect deeply rooted national ideals. Moving from the clenched fists and mass demonstrations of the 1960s, to the moral outrage of the Progressive and Jacksonian Eras, back to the creative ideological fervor of the American Revolution, he incisively analyzes the dissenters' objectives. All, he pungently writes, sought to remove the fundamental disharmony between the reality of government in America and the ideals on which the American nation was founded. < p> Huntington predicts that the tension between ideals and institutions is likely to increase in this country in the future. And he reminds us that the fate of liberty and democracy abroad is intrinsically linked to the strength of our power in world affairs. < p> This brilliant and controversial analysis deserves to rank alongside the works of Tocqueville, Bryce, and Hofstadter and will become a classic commentary on themeaning of America. < /p>
Show more1. The Disharmonic Polity "Our Practice of Your Principles" The One, the Two, and the Many: Structural Paradigms of American Politics Ideals versus Institutions 2. The American Creed and National Identity Political Thought in America Sources, Scope, and Stability of the Creed Political Ideas and National Identity 3. The Gap: The American Creed versus Political Authority Consensus and Instability The Gap in Comparative Perspective 4. Coping with the Gap The American Case of Cognitive Dissonance Patterns of Response The Gap and American Political Style 5. The Politics of Creedal Passion Creedal Passion Periods in American History The Climate of Creedal Passion Creedal Conflict: The Movement and the Establishment Reform and its Limits Political Earthquakes and Realignment 6. The Sources of Creedal Passion Why Creedal Passion Periods? General Sources: Comparable Phenomena in Other Societies Specific Sources: The Timing of Creedal Passion Periods Original Sources: The Roots of It All in the English Revolution The Protestantism of American Politics 7. The S&S Years, 1960-1975 From the Fifties to the Seventies: The Changing Pattern of Response Complacency and the End(?) of Ideology Interlude of Hypocrisy, Surge of Moralism The Mobilization of Protest The Dynamics of Exposure The Legacies Reform and the IvI Gap Institutional Realignment The Misuse and Erosion of Authority Cynicism and the Restoration of Authority 8. The Viability of American Ideals and Institutions The Future of the Gap History versus Progress? America versus the World? Power and Liberty: The Myth of American Repression The Promise of Disappointment Notes Index
Professor Huntington has brilliantly set forth the persisting conflict between American ideals and American institutions which can energize our society or paralyze it, depending on whether it is understood for what it is. A liberating insight; a brilliant book. -- Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan Samuel Huntington is not only a preeminent scholar of modern governing institutions and their underlying ideas, democratic and otherwise; he has also often served as adviser to policymakers in several nations, including our own. His book should be read by everyone who is concerned with the capacity of our institutions to meet the fearful challenges they now face. -- Austin Ranney, American Enterprise Institute This controversial book will spark considerable debate about American values, the origins and meaning of reform, and foreign policy. It will influence current discussions of the United States, and it will change the way we think about American political and social behavior. -- Seymour Martin Lipset, Stanford University
Samuel P. Huntington was Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs at Harvard University and the author of The Clash of Civilizations, The Soldier and the State, Political Order in Changing Societies, and American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony, among other books.
Huntington’s underappreciated 1981 masterpiece…Describes an
ineradicable tension between America’s ideals and the actual
practice of our politics…Offers insights about our own moment.
*New York Times*
More than his famous ‘clash of civilizations’ thesis of the 1990s,
it is this lesser-known 1981 work that most clearly speaks to our
time. Huntington points to the gap between the values of the
American creed (liberty, equality, individualism,
constitutionalism) and the government’s efforts to live up to those
values as the central tension of national life.
*Washington Post*
[A] brilliant book… [Huntington addresses] contemporary concerns
with a masterly command of theory and history which will ensure his
book an enduring place as a work of scholarship.
*The New Republic*
An illuminating book, ambitious in range and ingenious in analysis…
Filled with imaginative insights.
*New York Times Book Review*
An exceptional book, combining political theory with American
history and contemporary policy analysis in a fashion that will
challenge and inform any reader interested in the American
experience.
*Boston Globe*
[Huntington] squarely confronts the problem of legitimating
American power at home and abroad and argues persuasively…for his
exceptionalist political vision. Few have the courage—fewer the
talent—to pose and systematically answer the critical questions
that Huntington raises.
*American Political Science Review*
Professor Huntington has brilliantly set forth the persisting
conflict between American ideals and American institutions which
can energize our society or paralyze it, depending on whether it is
understood for what it is. A liberating insight; a brilliant
book.
*Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan*
This controversial book will spark considerable debate about
American values, the origins and meaning of reform, and foreign
policy. It will influence current discussions of the United States,
and it will change the way we think about American political and
social behavior.
*Seymour Martin Lipset, Stanford University*
Samuel Huntington is not only a preeminent scholar of modern
governing institutions and their underlying ideas, democratic and
otherwise; he has also often served as adviser to policymakers in
several nations, including our own. His book should be read by
everyone who is concerned with the capacity of our institutions to
meet the fearful challenges they now face.
*Austin Ranney, American Enterprise Institute*
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